Effect of PD-1/ PD-L1 and statin combination therapy on gastrointestinal toxicity related to immune checkpoint inhibitors and on survival.

Authors

null

Yinghong Wang

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Yinghong Wang , Jay Sanjay Shah , Andres Caleb Urias Rivera , Antony Mathew , Anusha Thomas , Mehmet Altan , Dan Zhao

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) therapy has greatly expanded its approval to treat a variety of malignancies with high efficacy. Inhibitors of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) are two of the most common classes of ICI therapy. There has been significant research into medications that may have a synergistic effect with ICI therapy, notably statins due to their pro-apoptotic effect. The addition of statins to immunotherapy may also increase the risk of developing certain immune related adverse events (irAEs). We sought to investigate the effect of statin use on the development of gastrointestinal (GI) irAEs and on survival of patients on PD-1/L1 therapy. Methods: We conducted a review of select cancer patients at a tertiary cancer center who received PD-1/L1 inhibitors and statins between 2016 and 2022. The clinical characteristics and overall survival were compared to a control group who received PD-1/L1 inhibitors without statins. Results: A total of 823 patients were included in the statin group and compared to 11101 patients in the control group. In the statin group 707 received a PD-1 inhibitor, 86 received a PD-L1 inhibitor, and 30 received both checkpoint inhibitors. The included cancer types were lung cancer (44%), kidney cancer (26%), head/neck cancer (19%), and GI cancer (7.0%). The overall incidence of GI irAEs in patients receiving statins was 10.8%, which was comparable to patients without statin treatment (11.1%, p=0.83). In addition, statin treatment appeared to be associated with a more favorable survival in patients overall (p= 0.004) and also those with GI irAEs (p=0.047). Conclusions: Synergism between statins and PD-1/L1 inhibitors continues to be a developing field of interest. Our data showed the combination therapy’s survival benefit without exacerbating GI toxicity, which warrants further investigation of this treatment strategy.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach and Other Gastrointestinal Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Symptoms, Toxicities, and Whole-Person Care

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 3; abstr 742)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.742

Abstract #

742

Poster Bd #

L17

Abstract Disclosures

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