Nutritional impact and prognostic role of systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) in advanced pancreatic cancer: PANTHEIA-Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM) study results.

Authors

null

Vilma Pacheco-Barcia

Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Madrid, Spain

Vilma Pacheco-Barcia , Axel Mariño Méndez , Alberto Carmona-Bayonas , Javier Gallego , Carles Fabregat Franco , Jorge Adeva , Paula Cerdà , Luis Cabezon-Gutierrez , Sara Custodio-Cabello , Ismael Ghanem , Irene Hernandez , Angela Lamarca , Berta Laquente , Ana López-Alfonso , Nieves Martinez Lago , Teresa Macarulla , Inmaculada Peiro , Laura Visa , Paula Jimenez-Fonseca , Andrés Muñoz Sr.

Organizations

Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Madrid, Spain, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain, Hematology and Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer, UMI, IMIB, Murcia, Spain, Medical Oncology Department, General Universitario de Elche Hospital, Alicante, Spain, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain, Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre, Madrid, Spain, Medical Oncology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain, Hospital Universitario de Torrejon, Torrejon De Ardoz, Spain, Calle Mateo Inurria S/N, Madrid, Spain, Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Las Rozas, Alava, Spain, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol, Ferrol, Spain, Gastrointestinal and Endocrine Tumor Unit Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Vall d'Hebrón Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain, Catalan Institut of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona, Spain, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain, Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Oviedo, Spain, Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

Research Funding

Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM)

Background: Whilethe systemic inflammatory response assessed by SIRI has been recognized as a prognostic factor in advanced pancreatic cancer, understanding its association with patients' nutritional status may provide deeper insights into disease biology and outcomes. Methods: This is an observational, non-interventional and multicenter study (15 Spanish hospitals) promoted by SEOM, including retrospective and prospectively patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer in routine clinical practice. Clinical and nutritional data was recorded, and SIRI was calculated using the formula: (neutrophils x monocytes) / lymphocytes. We considered SIRI score as low (SIRI-L) or high (SIRI-H) using a cutoff of <2.3 or ≥2.3, respectively based in our previous findings. PANDORA-SEOM tool was used for electronic data collection. The main outcome is to correlate SIRI with the nutritional status. Other aims were to correlate the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) with SIRI and weight loss in the 3 months prior to diagnosis using the Kaplan-Meier method and multivariate Cox regression model. Data from the pilot study is presented in this abstract, and more data is expected to be available prior to the Congress. Results: We included 144 patients retrospectively: 65% men, with median age of 66 years (range 45-81). The most common 1st line chemotherapy regimen were gemcitabine + nab/paclitaxel (63.2%), mFOLFIRINOX (20.1%) and FOLFOX (11.8). Prior to diagnosis, 54.2% of patients had weight loss >5 Kilograms (Kg) and 22.9% lost >10 Kg. SIRI-H was significantly associated with weight loss >5Kg compared to SIRI-L, 35.7 vs 24% respectively (p=0.028). Patients with a pretreatment SIRI-H showed shorter OS compared to SIRI-L (median OS 5 vs 12 months, Hazard Ratio (HR) 3.047, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 2.069-4.488, p<0.001), as well as shorter PFS (median PFS 5 vs 10 months, HR 2.364, 95% CI 1.650-3.387, p<0.001). In the patient subgroup that experienced >5Kg weight loss, SIRI-H was associated with worse OS (median OS 4 vs 12 months). We didn’t find an association between CA19.9 level and SIRI or weight loss. Multivariate analysis identified SIRI as an independent prognostic factor for OS (HR 2.962, 95% CI 1.911-4.591, P<0.001). Conclusions: Our findings underscore the importance of SIRI as a significant predictor of nutritional status and disease aggressiveness in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Prospective data will help us to validate these findings.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Pancreatic Cancer,Hepatobiliary Cancer,Neuroendocrine/Carcinoid,Small Bowel Cancer

Sub Track

Patient-Reported Outcomes and Real-World Evidence

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 3; abstr 623)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.623

Abstract #

623

Poster Bd #

J10

Abstract Disclosures

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