Identification of dMMR in metastatic colorectal and non-colorectal cancers in a private Mexican institution.

Authors

null

Georgina Filio

Merck, Mexico City, Mexico

Georgina Filio , Rita Dorantes-Heredia , Daniel Motola , Mariam Escamilla-López , Eduardo Tellez-Bernal , Emilio Conde-Flores , Daniel Escalera , Emilio Medina-Ceballos , Paulina Jimenez-Aguilar , Jose Manuel Ruiz-Morales , Elena Dorokhova , Lucia Flores

Organizations

Merck, Mexico City, Mexico, Departamento de Anatomía Patologica, Medica Sur, Mexico City, Mexico, Medica Sur SAB de CV, Mexico City, Mexico, Hospital MAC, Puebla, Mexico, Unidad Oncohematologia, Puebla, Mexico, Departamento de Oncologia, Medica Sur, Ciudad De México, Mexico, Hospital Medica Sur, Mexico City, Mexico, MSD, La Otra Banda, Mexico, MSD, Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico

Research Funding

MSD,México

Background: DNA mismatch repair is a process in which normal cells maintain their original genomic information avoiding errors in mismatched nucleotides or base modifications from recombination processes. The failure of this process could drive carcinogenesis due to increased mutation rate as well as high microsatellite instability. It is estimated that the global average prevalence of dMMR/MSI-H across tumor types and stages is approximately 16%, with higher rates reported for early stages. However, the prevalence for colorectal (CRC) and non-colorectal cancers for this biomarker in Mexico has not been reported. Objective:To explore the prevalence of dMMR in metastatic CRC (mCRC) and non-CRC (gastric, esophageal, and endometrial cancer) from a private Mexican institution. Methods: In this retrospective study, the dMMR status of 215 samples were analyzed from a primary database of stored biopsies from patients diagnosed with metastatic CRC, gastric, esophageal, or endometrial cancers between January 2017 and December 2020. 65 records had information about MMR status. Samples were analyzed using a commercial kit to detect dMMR (BioSb). Prevalence of dMMR was stratified by age and gender and expressed as frequencies. Statistical analysis was conducted in SPSS. Results: dMMR was found in 18.5% (N=27) endometrial cancer cases, 12.7% (N=150) of CRC cases, and 8.3% (N=24) of gastric cancer cases. However, it was not detected in any cases of esophageal cancer (N=14). In CRC, we found a higher percentage of incidence in men than in women, 15.6% (n = 14/90) vs. 8.3% (n = 5/60) respectively. By age groups, the highest total percentage (20%) was observed among those 41-50 years old. The age group with the lowest dMMR rate was 31- 40 yo, with 7.7%. All cases of CRC patients over 91 yo (n=3), were pMMR. Conclusions: Even though this data is not representative for the entire Mexican population, it provides preliminary prevalence dMMR estimates for some key cancers. Additional research is needed to give the limited sample sizes available for non-CRC.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Colorectal Cancer,Anal Cancer

Sub Track

Tumor Biology, Biomarkers, and Pathology

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 3; abstr 177)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.177

Abstract #

177

Poster Bd #

L5

Abstract Disclosures