Symptom burden in patients with early-onset colorectal cancer: A subgroup analysis of the enhanced, EHR-facilitated cancer symptom control (E2C2) trial.

Authors

null

Michael H. Storandt

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Michael H. Storandt , Oudom Kour , Kathryn Jean Ruddy , Andrea L. Cheville , Deirdre R. Pachman , Parvez Rahman , Ashley Wilder Smith , Sandra A. Mitchell , Qian Shi , Zhaohui Jin

Organizations

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD

Research Funding

National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health

Background: Incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (eoCRC, <50 years of age at diagnosis) is increasing globally. However, little is known regarding symptom burden in this sub-population. We compared symptoms in patients with eoCRC to those of patients with average-onset CRC (aoCRC, diagnosed at age ≥ 50). Methods: E2C2 is a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized pragmatic trial evaluating a collaborative care model for the assessment and management of six symptoms [Sleep disturbance, Pain, Physical function impairment, Anxiety, emotional Distress, and Energy deficit (SPPADE)]. Patients were asked to complete assessments rating each of these symptoms on an 11-point numerical rating scale. Symptom severity was classified as mild (0-3), moderate (4-6), or severe (7-10). We conducted a subgroup analysis of patients with CRC, comparing SPPADE symptoms on an initial survey, regardless of timing in treatment course, between patients with eoCRC and aoCRC. Results: Patients with CRC (n=4281) completed a survey between March 2019 and December 2022. Patient demographics and SPPADE symptoms are reported in the table. Patients with eoCRC were more likely to report severe sleep disturbance (p<0.0001), pain (p=0.03485), anxiety (p<0.0001), emotional distress (p<0.0001), and fatigue (p=0.01083). In patients with eoCRC, women were more likely to report severe pain (12.6% vs 6.9%, p=0.0069), anxiety (16.1% vs 10.0%, p=0.012), emotional distress (12.1% vs 5.4%, p=0.00066), fatigue (18.9% vs 13.4%, p=0.038), and physical function impairment (10.1% vs 5.8%, p=0.026) compared to men. Conclusions: Patients with eoCRC reported higher symptom severity than patients with aoCRC. This suggests unique needs for symptom management in patients with eoCRC. Additional research is needed to evaluate how time since diagnosis, disease characteristics, cancer-directed treatment patterns, and co-occurring symptoms are associated with specific symptoms in this population.

Demographic characteristics and SPPADE scores in patients with CRC.
eoCRC (n=853)aoCRC (n=3428)P value±
Male gender, n (%)448 (53)1849 (54)
Age, median43.567.2
White, n (%)750 (88)3268 (95)
Sleep disturbance
Severe
Moderate
Mild

118 (13.8)
220 (25.8)
514 (60.3)

331 (9.7)
756 (22.2)
2326 (68.2)
<0.0001
Pain
Severe
Moderate
Mild

82 (9.6)
161 (18.9)
609 (71.4)

246 (7.2)
606 (17.7)
2555 (74.5)
0.03485
Anxiety, n (%)
Severe
Moderate
Mild

110 (12.9)
213 (25.0)
529 (62.0)

227 (6.7)
583 (17.1)
2599 (75.8)
<0.0001
Emotional distress, n (%)
Severe
Moderate
Mild

73 (8.6)
212 (24.9)
567 (66.5)

195 (5.7)
509 (14.8)
2707 (79.0)
<0.0001
Fatigue, n (%)
Severe
Moderate
Mild

136 (16.0)
266 (31.2)
449 (52.6)

466 (13.7)
951 (27.7)
1991 (58.1)
0.01083
Physical function impairment, n (%)
Severe
Moderate
Mild

67 (7.9)
224 (26.3)
561 (65.8)

302 (8.8)
920 (26.8)
2205 (64.3)
0.5978

±p values derived from Chi-square.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Colorectal Cancer,Anal Cancer

Sub Track

Patient-Reported Outcomes and Real-World Evidence

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 3; abstr 31)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.31

Abstract #

31

Poster Bd #

C12

Abstract Disclosures

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