Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Michael H. Storandt , Oudom Kour , Kathryn Jean Ruddy , Andrea L. Cheville , Deirdre R. Pachman , Parvez Rahman , Ashley Wilder Smith , Sandra A. Mitchell , Qian Shi , Zhaohui Jin
Background: Incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (eoCRC, <50 years of age at diagnosis) is increasing globally. However, little is known regarding symptom burden in this sub-population. We compared symptoms in patients with eoCRC to those of patients with average-onset CRC (aoCRC, diagnosed at age ≥ 50). Methods: E2C2 is a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized pragmatic trial evaluating a collaborative care model for the assessment and management of six symptoms [Sleep disturbance, Pain, Physical function impairment, Anxiety, emotional Distress, and Energy deficit (SPPADE)]. Patients were asked to complete assessments rating each of these symptoms on an 11-point numerical rating scale. Symptom severity was classified as mild (0-3), moderate (4-6), or severe (7-10). We conducted a subgroup analysis of patients with CRC, comparing SPPADE symptoms on an initial survey, regardless of timing in treatment course, between patients with eoCRC and aoCRC. Results: Patients with CRC (n=4281) completed a survey between March 2019 and December 2022. Patient demographics and SPPADE symptoms are reported in the table. Patients with eoCRC were more likely to report severe sleep disturbance (p<0.0001), pain (p=0.03485), anxiety (p<0.0001), emotional distress (p<0.0001), and fatigue (p=0.01083). In patients with eoCRC, women were more likely to report severe pain (12.6% vs 6.9%, p=0.0069), anxiety (16.1% vs 10.0%, p=0.012), emotional distress (12.1% vs 5.4%, p=0.00066), fatigue (18.9% vs 13.4%, p=0.038), and physical function impairment (10.1% vs 5.8%, p=0.026) compared to men. Conclusions: Patients with eoCRC reported higher symptom severity than patients with aoCRC. This suggests unique needs for symptom management in patients with eoCRC. Additional research is needed to evaluate how time since diagnosis, disease characteristics, cancer-directed treatment patterns, and co-occurring symptoms are associated with specific symptoms in this population.
Demographic characteristics and SPPADE scores in patients with CRC. | |||
---|---|---|---|
eoCRC (n=853) | aoCRC (n=3428) | P value± | |
Male gender, n (%) | 448 (53) | 1849 (54) | |
Age, median | 43.5 | 67.2 | |
White, n (%) | 750 (88) | 3268 (95) | |
Sleep disturbance Severe Moderate Mild | 118 (13.8) 220 (25.8) 514 (60.3) | 331 (9.7) 756 (22.2) 2326 (68.2) | <0.0001 |
Pain Severe Moderate Mild | 82 (9.6) 161 (18.9) 609 (71.4) | 246 (7.2) 606 (17.7) 2555 (74.5) | 0.03485 |
Anxiety, n (%) Severe Moderate Mild | 110 (12.9) 213 (25.0) 529 (62.0) | 227 (6.7) 583 (17.1) 2599 (75.8) | <0.0001 |
Emotional distress, n (%) Severe Moderate Mild | 73 (8.6) 212 (24.9) 567 (66.5) | 195 (5.7) 509 (14.8) 2707 (79.0) | <0.0001 |
Fatigue, n (%) Severe Moderate Mild | 136 (16.0) 266 (31.2) 449 (52.6) | 466 (13.7) 951 (27.7) 1991 (58.1) | 0.01083 |
Physical function impairment, n (%) Severe Moderate Mild | 67 (7.9) 224 (26.3) 561 (65.8) | 302 (8.8) 920 (26.8) 2205 (64.3) | 0.5978 |
±p values derived from Chi-square.
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