Assessing the feasibility and preliminary effects of a health insurance navigation intervention for colorectal cancer survivors.

Authors

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Elyse R. Park

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

Elyse R. Park, Cayley C. Bliss, Allyson Foor, Giselle Katiria Perez, Calli O. Mitchell, Christina M. Luberto, Ryan David Nipp

Organizations

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK

Research Funding

Other Foundation
ECOG-ACRIN

Background: Colorectal cancer survivors are at-risk for being underinsured and experiencing health insurance-related financial burden. Low health insurance literacy (HIL) reduces survivors’ ability to utilize health insurance. We conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial to assess the feasibility and preliminary effects of a virtually-delivered health insurance navigation tool (HINT) intervention to improve HIL and decrease financial burden among colorectal survivors. Methods: We tested a theoretically-driven 5-session intervention that included: 1) Learning About Survivorship Healthcare Needs; 2) Learning About Your Plan in Relation to Policy; 3) Navigating One’s Own Plan and Overcoming Obstacles; 4) Managing Care Costs; and 5) Understanding Your Medical Bills and Review. Eligibility included patients treated for colorectal cancer at Mass General Cancer Center, insured, and with access to wireless device. We assessed the feasibility and preliminary effects of HINT vs enhanced usual care (EUC; health insurance booklet) on HIL (assessing knowledge and confidence with health insurance terms and activity, knowledge of Affordable Care Act [ACA]), psychological financial burden (assessing worry due to medical costs), and satisfaction with health insurance coverage. Paired t-tests and cohen’s d were used to explore pre-post changes within the HINT and EUC groups from baseline (BL) to 5-month follow-up (FU). Results: From 1/22-2/23, we enrolled 34 participants (63% enrollment rate); 41.7% female; 88.2% white, Mean age=49.7 years. 82.7% of HINT participants completed all 5 intervention sessions. There were gaps in HIL (HIL mean 29.1, sd=7.9; 16-60 (high-low); 41.2% were not familiar with the ACA. 31/34 (91%) completed the 5-month follow-up survey. Among HINT participants, HINT significantly improved HIL and ACA knowledge; there was a non-significant trend toward reduced psychological financial burden and decreased health insurance satisfaction (see Table). Among EUC participants, there was a non-significant trend toward reduced psychological financial burden and no changes in any other variables. Clinical trial information: NCT05002608.

HINT / Intervention (n=17)EUC / Control (n=17)
BLFUpdBLFUpd
M(SD)M(SD)M(SD)M(SD)
Health Insurance Literacy128.8 (7.5)22.3 (8.3).01.7229.4 (8.6)26.4 (8.0).28.29
Psychological Financial Burden219.2 (4.5)21.2 (3.6).17.3818.6 (4.5)20.9 (4.2).05.46
ACA Knowledge19.1 (1.9)7.0 (2.0)<.0011.08.5 (1.7)7.9 (1.5).28.35
Health Insurance Satisfaction11.9 (0.9)2.1 (0.9).17.511.9 (1.0)2.0 (1.0).72.06

1lower scores are better; 2higher scores are better

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Quality Care Symposium

Session Type

Rapid Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Rapid Oral Abstract Session A

Track

Cost, Value, and Policy,Technology and Innovation in Quality of Care,Health Care Access, Equity, and Disparities,Patient Experience

Sub Track

Tools for Care Coordination

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT05002608

Citation

JCO Oncol Pract 19, 2023 (suppl 11; abstr 506)

DOI

10.1200/OP.2023.19.11_suppl.506

Abstract #

506

Abstract Disclosures