University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
D'Ambra Dent, Stacey A. Ingram, Megan Brooke Patterson, Keyonsis Hildreth, Jennifer Young Pierce, Chelsea McGowen, Chao-Hui Sylvia Huang, James Nicholas Odom, Ethan Basch, Angela M. Stover, Doris Howell, J.D. Smith, Bryan J. Weiner, Gabrielle Betty Rocque
Background: As remote symptom monitoring (RSM) using electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) is increasingly implemented as part of standard-of-care, practices must be prepared to train diverse clinical teams. Little is known about best practices for training multidisciplinary teams to engage effectively with ePROs. Methods: This quality improvement initiative evaluated a training approach for RSM using Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) cycles conducted in oncology practices at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). Multiple team members participated in training sessions over the duration of implementation scale-up. Training logs, field notes on barriers, and iterations to the training approach were updated using Excel spreadsheets. A recorded training session was utilized as an update to the training approach conducted via Zoom. Results: Overall, 145 providers (nurses, social workers, navigators, clinicians) were trained. Initial training (PDSA Cycle I) included a Zoom lecture for lay navigators, nurses, and physicians conducted by the physician lead, which included rationale for RSM, provider roles, and technical instruction. Barriers identified included limited knowledge retention and difficulty using ePRO technology in practice. In PDSA Cycle II, training included advanced practice providers. In addition, a nurse champion was added to the training team. Content was split into a lecture for rationale and roles (Zoom or in person, based on provider preference) and one on one hands on in-clinic training on technical aspects of ePRO delivery led by the training manager and nurse champion. While this approach increased engagement, provider turnover necessitating multiple trainings and low knowledge sustainment were barriers. In PDSA Cycle III, additional staff were trained including the intake team, nurse navigators, and social workers. The lecture was recorded for delivery by the training manager or independent viewing. In addition to the initial training, written standard operating procedures for providers, and check-ins or repeat sessions with participants were added for longitudinal engagement. Conclusions: Four key provider training elements were: (1) training more provider types to support the use of ePROs in clinical care delivery; (2) emphasizing in-person technical training by an individual with relevant experience; (3) using asynchronous materials to support both scalability and ongoing support; and (4) including additional sessions with longitudinal one-on-one provider training.
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