A phase 2 evaluation of daratumumab-based induction therapy in patients with multiple myeloma with severe renal insufficiency.

Authors

R. Donald Harvey

R. Donald Harvey

Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA

R. Donald Harvey , Joseph Franz , Nisha S Joseph , Jonathan L. Kaufman , Elise Hitron , Hannah Collins , Catherine Braga , Kathryn T. Maples , Craig C. Hofmeister , Madhav V. Dhodapkar , Sagar Lonial , Ajay K. Nooka

Organizations

Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, UPMC Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Janssen

Background: Myeloma patients (pts) with renal insufficiency (RI) have inferior disease outcomes; up to 50% present with acute kidney injury (AKI). AKI results from light chain-induced cast nephropathy; physicochemical properties (self-association, aggregate formation) may determine severity. Daratumumab has extensive data in myeloma, reduces circulating light chains, preserves renal function in AL amyloidosis, and has non-renal clearance. We hypothesized early therapy with daratumumab and VRD normalize myeloma-induced AKI in a population rarely included in trials. Methods: We used a Simon’s two-stage design in newly diagnosed pts with severe AKI (CrCl <30 mL/min) of 4 x 21-D cycles of daratumumab 16mg/kg IV QW x 3 (C1-3, C4D1 only), bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 SQ D1, 4, 8, and 11, and dexamethasone 40mg (reduced to 20mg at C2 for ≥75 yrs.) D1-4 (C1 only, D1 only C2-4), 8, and 15, with add-on lenalidomide at C2 (25mg if CrCl ≥30 mL/min). Standard antiviral, antithrombotic, premedications were used. Eligibility criteria were broad (CrCl <30 mL/min, PS 0-2, ANC>1000/mm3, Hgb>7 g/dL, plt>75,000/mm3) with liberal dose reductions for generalizability. Primary objective: determine proportion with renal recovery (CrCl ≥50 mL/min) after 2 cycles; secondary objectives: best response (IMWG), renal function at end of treatment, dose density/tolerability, adverse events (AE), renal function change by estimates [Cockcroft-Gault (C-G), MDRD, 24-hour urine, CKD-EPI], and daratumumab PK. If ≥7 responses seen in the first 11 pts, 14 more would be accrued. These data are the planned analysis of the initial cohort. Results: Thirteen pts enrolled: 8 male, 7 white/6 black, median age 69 yr (46-82), 11 treated/evaluable for the primary endpoint. Median baseline CrCl 13.8 mL/min (4.9-20.2), median serum creatinine (SCr) 4.92 mg/dL (3.53-9.93). One withdrew consent, 1 was inevaluable (rapid disease progression and death). Seven achieved CrCl of ≥50 mL/min (median C3D1 CrCl 61 mL/min, 22-151) after 2 cycles, all had SCr improvement at C3D1. Lenalidomide dose was 25 mg on C2D1 in 9/11 pts. Median (range) dose density (delivered/planned): daratumumab 100% (40-100), bortezomib 100% (25-100), dexamethasone 80% (67-100), lenalidomide 100% (0-100). The overall response rate was 100%, ≥VGPR rate 82%. Best responses were CR (3), VGPR (6), PR (2). Treatment-emergent grade ¾ hematologic AEs: anemia (90.9%), lymphopenia (81.8%), thrombocytopenia (36.4%), neutropenia (9.1%). Conclusions: Early, aggressive therapy with a daratumumab-based induction regimen in myeloma pts with severe AKI improves renal function, with the majority achieving CrCl ≥50 mL/min after 2 cycles; all responded. AEs seen were consistent with prior experience with the 4-drug regimen. Per protocol, 14 additional patients will be accrued in the second stage. Clinical trial information: NCT04352205.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies

Sub Track

Multiple Myeloma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04352205

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 8057)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.8057

Abstract #

8057

Poster Bd #

49

Abstract Disclosures