Evaluating racial disparities for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) receiving first line immunotherapy within an equal access system.

Authors

null

Lauren Diaz Boyle

The University of Texas Health Science Center-San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

Lauren Diaz Boyle , Munaf Alkadimi , Maria Elena Fierro , Kana Lucero , Kathleen Franklin , Michael Mader , Zohra Nooruddin

Organizations

The University of Texas Health Science Center-San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, UTHSCSA, San Antonio, TX, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: The incidence and mortality of HCC are increasing in the USA. HCC disparities have been reported across the entirety of the cancer timeline, from screening to local and systemic treatment and liver transplant. We aim to analyze the clinical characteristics, outcomes, and racial disparities in patients with advanced HCC receiving first-line Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab (A+B) in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) – the only health care system in the USA that provides equal access to all patients. Methods: Patients were followed from their A+B initiation date through the earliest of the last VHA visit, loss to follow-up, death, or end of study on Jan 31, 2023. Structured electronic health record and chart review data were retrospectively collected to determine patient baseline characteristics, including self-reported race, number of A+B doses, treatment response, subsequent line of treatment, length of follow-up, and overall survival (OS). The Chi-Squared test was used to compare rates, and Mann-Whitney test was used to compare medians. Results: Three hundred twenty-five patients were included. 64% were non-Hispanic White (NHW), and 36% were all other (AO) ethnicities or races combined (26% Black, 8% Hispanic, 2% Asian or Indigenous). The median age for each cohort was similar (66 years for AO vs. 68 for NHW), and ECOG performance was <1 in nearly 90% of each cohort. Viral hepatitis accounted for 70% and 48% of AO and NHW, respectively (p=0.0001). Despite clinical differences in OS and progression free survival (PFS), they were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Our VHA real-world data shows that despite having statistically significant etiologies, there was no statistically significant difference in the PFS and OS of patients with advanced HCC receiving first-line A+B in an equal access care system. This study supports our group’s findings in other malignant cohorts within VHA where equal healthcare access can mitigate other socio-demographic and biological factors.

Survival and response rates by race/ethnicity.
NHW
N=208
AO
N=117
P-value
Median time from diagnosis to initiation of A+B treatment: months11.0 (2.3 – 33.5)19.3 (3.1 – 34.3)0.36
Number of Atezo/Bev doses, median 5 (3 – 11)6 (3 – 15)0.22
OS: 6 mo
OS: 1 yr
149 (71.6%)
89 (47.3%)
88 (75.2%)
64 (58.7%)
0.49
0.059
Objective Response Rate (CR + PR)
Disease Control Rate (CR + PR +SD)
57 (27.4%)
125 (60.1%)
37 (33.4%)
66 (59.5%)
0.27
0.91
PFS: 6 mo
PFS: 1 yr
116 (57.7%)
59 (32.8%)
66 (60.0%)
42 (41.2%)
0.70
0.16
Duration of Response (CR,PR,SD), months8.7 (4.5 – 14.5)11.7 (5.7 – 16.7)0.029
Overall Survival Time, months10.3 (5.0 – 17.9)14.9 (6.0 – 20.4)0.091

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Hepatobiliary Cancer - Advanced/Metastatic Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 4109)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.4109

Abstract #

4109

Poster Bd #

430

Abstract Disclosures