A phase I dose escalation study of eryaspase in combination with modified FOLFIRINOX in locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Authors

null

Chao Yin

Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA

Chao Yin , John Marshall , Laura Ann Macke , Aiwu Ruth He , Kerrie Bouker , Benjamin Adam Weinberg , Reetu Mukherji , Louis M. Weiner , Hongkun Wang , Xue Geng , Frank Hoke , Hagop Youssoufian , Iman El-Hariry , Marcus Smith Noel

Organizations

Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA, Ruesch Center for the Cure of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, Erytech Pharma Inc, Cambridge, MA, Brown University, Providence, RI, Erytech Pharma Inc, Boston, MA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
ERYtech Pharma

Background: The prognosis for advanced metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains dismal, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic agents. FOLFIRINOX (5-Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Irinotecan) remains the standard of care frontline therapy for advanced disease, with historical objective response rate (ORR) of ~31%. Eryaspase is an investigational red blood cell product encapsulating L-asparaginase, which hydrolyzes and reduces asparagine levels in plasma, leading to cancer cell death. A phase III trial (Trybeca-1), which compared chemotherapy with or without eryaspase in the second line setting, did not reach its primary efficacy endpoint. However, there was a trend towards improved survival in the group receiving 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan plus eryaspase. We herein report the final results from our phase I front-line study of mFOLFIRINOX plus eryaspase. Methods: Patients with locally advanced or metastatic biopsy-proven pancreatic adenocarcinoma were treated with mFOLFIRINOX plus eryaspase in a standard 3 +3 dose escalation trial design. mFOLFIRINOX was given as 5-Fluorouracil 2400 mg/m2 over 46 hours, Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2, Irinotecan 150 mg/m2 plus eryaspase 75 units/kg at dose level 0 or 100 units/kg at dose level 1. Key eligibility criteria included performance status of 0 or 1, locally advanced or metastatic disease, and adequate organ function. The primary objectives were to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and to determine the safety of this combination. Results: At completion of trial, eighteen patients were enrolled. Three patients were enrolled at dose level 0 and fifteen at dose level 1, with no dose limiting toxicities. Seventeen patients had imaging to evaluate best response: 24% (N=4) had partial response (PR), 65% (N=11) had stable disease (SD), and 11% (N=2) had progressive disease. The disease control rate (PR +SD) was 89%. Progression free survival (PFS) was 6.4 months (95% CI 3.21 – 16.79) and overall survival (OS) was 10.1 months (95% CI 7.18 – NR). There were select patients with very durable response (PFS>12 months and OS >18 months). There was one grade 5 (G5) sepsis adverse event (AE) and one G4 thromboembolic AE. G3 AEs were hypokalemia (22%), fatigue (11%), anemia (6%), hypotension (6%), diarrhea (6%), syncope (6%), and atrial fibrillation (6%). Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data are in process. Conclusions: The novel combination of mFOLFIRINOX plus eryaspase was well tolerated with no DLT and demonstrated signals of clinical activity in select patients. The MTD was declared with 5-FU 2400 mg/2, Oxaliplatin 85 mg/2, Irinotecan 150 mg/m2, and eryaspase 100 units/kg. Although the phase III Trybeca-1 trial did not meet the primary OS endpoint, both trials may suggest enhanced activity of eryaspase with regimens containing 5-Fluorouracil and Irinotecan. Clinical trial information: NCT04292743.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Pancreatic Cancer - Advanced/Metastatic Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04292743

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr e16288)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.e16288

Abstract #

e16288

Abstract Disclosures