Real-world multicentre analysis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with atezolizumab and bevacizumab (A+B): Efficacy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) uptake and bleeding complications.

Authors

Cha Len LEE

Cha Len Lee

Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Cha Len Lee , Mark Freeman , Conor O'Donnell , Gordon Taylor Moffat , Ekaterina Kosyachkova , Hanna Lyubetska , Brandon M. Meyers , Vallerie Lynn Gordon , Philip Q. Ding , Aileigh Kay , Roxana Bucur , Winson Y. Cheung , Jennifer J. Knox , Vincent C. Tam

Organizations

Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: The IMbrave150 trial established A+B as a standard of care for HCC and an EGD within 6 months (mos) of starting treatment to detect esophagogastric varices and prevent bleeding complications was advised. However, the value of performing EGD in all patients (pts) is unknown. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all HCC pts treated with A+B between July 2020 to August 2022 at 5 cancer centres from the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Alberta and Manitoba (members of the HCC-CHORD Consortium). Pts characteristics and treatment history including efficacy, EGD details and bleeding events were collected. Overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and response rate (RR) were calculated. A comparative analysis was conducted to compare the correlation between the EGD uptake and bleeding events. Results: A total of 112 pts were identified (median age 66 years, 87% male, 24% East Asian, 67% liver cirrhosis, 33% HCV, 25% HBV, 15% NASH, 23% BCLC B, 71% BCLC C, 91% Child-Pugh A, 29% main portal vein invasion, 45% ALBI grade 1 and 54% ALBI grade 2). Prior to systemic, 61% had locoregional therapies. 90% received A+B as first-line therapy, while 9% received it as second-line and 1% as third-line. Outcomes of pts treated with A+B are shown. Before starting A+B, 78 pts (70%) had completed an EGD within 6 mos. Of these, 32 pts (41%) had evidence of varices on EGD, and 15 (20%) required treatment with either banding or beta-blockers. All bleeding events in this population was 15% (n=17). Bleeding rates in the EGD and non-EGD groups were 18% (n=14) and 9% (n=3), respectively. Bleeding adverse events were 5%(n=6) gastrointestinal vs 10%(n=11) non-gastrointestinal (6 epistaxis, 1 ecchymosis, 1 periodontal and 3 unspecified). The GI bleeding rates in the EGD and non-EGD groups were 6% (n=5) and 3% (n=1). Conclusions: Outcomes of HCC pts treated with A+B in Canada are comparable to those observed in the IMbrave150 trial. Our study detected and treated varices at twice the rate of the IMbrave150 trial among the EGD group, reflecting real-world treatment of a high-risk population. Yet, pts who had no EGD before starting A+B, presumably due to a low risk of portal hypertension based on physicians’ judgement, did not experience more bleeding/GI bleeding than those who had an EGD. This supports the approach of selective EGD prior to A+B, and more guidelines are needed in this area. Outcomes and response rate of patients(pts) treated with Atezolizumab with Bevacizumab in this study.

CharacteristicsAll patients (n=112)
Median OS (95% CI), mos20.3 (16.5-NR)
Pts with bleeding
Pts without bleeding
20.3 (13.0-NR)
19.7 (16.5-NR) (p=0.78)
Median PFS (95% CI), mos9.6 (6.1-11.9)
Median follow-up time, mos10.4 (0.4-47.6)
Complete response
Partial response
Stable disease
Progressive Disease
1%
35%
41%
23%

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Hepatobiliary Cancer - Advanced/Metastatic Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 4105)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.4105

Abstract #

4105

Poster Bd #

426

Abstract Disclosures