A phase I/II trial investigating safety and efficacy of autologous TAC01-HER2 in relapsed or refractory solid tumors.

Authors

null

Benjamin L. Schlechter

DFCI/BWH cancer center, Boston, MA

Benjamin L. Schlechter , Daniel Olson , Mridula Annette George , Sam Saibil , Antonio Giordano , Riemke Bouvier , Miriam Gavriliuc , Brooke Pieke , Kelly Gruber , Emily Lichtenstein , Maria Apostolopoulou , Kara M. Moss , Nathan Ternus , Deyaa R Adib , Ecaterina Elena Dumbrava

Organizations

DFCI/BWH cancer center, Boston, MA, University of Chicago, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, IL, Rutgers Cancer Institue of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers Cancer Institute of NJ, New Brunswick, NJ, Triumvira Immunologics, Inc., Austin, TX, Triumvira Immunologics, Inc, Austin, TX, Triumvira Immunologics Inc., Wellesley, MA, Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Triumvira

Background: Despite recent therapeutic developments for patients with advanced, metastatic, unresectable HER2+ solid cancers, significant unmet medical needs still exist, especially in tumors other than breast and gastric. The T cell antigen coupler (TAC) technology is a novel approach to modifying T cells, allowing them to recognize and treat HER2+ solid tumors. The TAC receptor redirects T cells to tumor cells, and upon tumor cell recognition, co-opts the natural T cell receptor (TCR) to yield safer anti-tumor responses versus chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. In preclinical studies, TAC T cells led to complete tumor clearance in mouse models of human cancer, without any TAC-related toxicities. Methods: In the ongoing clinical trial (NCT04727151), TAC01-HER2 treatment of HER2+ solid tumors is hypothesized to result in safe and effective anti-tumor responses. Subjects undergo leukapheresis, bridging therapy (if needed) while their TAC01-HER2 are engineered, lymphodepletion chemotherapy (LDC), and finally TAC01-HER2 infusion. In phase I dose escalation, the primary objective is to evaluate the safety of TAC01-HER2 at increasing doses of 0.3, 0.8, 3, and 8 x 106 cells/kg in HER2+ solid tumors (1+, 2+ or 3+ as identified by immunohistochemistry) in adult subjects who have progressed after ≥2 lines of systemic therapy. Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) are assessed up to 28 days from cell infusion. In Phase II, dose expansion groups will further evaluate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of the optimal TAC01-HER2 dose in HER2+ breast and other solid tumor types. Results: As of 10 Feb 2023, 18 patients have been treated in Cohorts 1-4 with breast, colorectal, gall bladder, gastroesophageal junction, gastric, esophageal, lung, and ovarian cancers. One DLT event of grade 3 pneumonitis has been reported in one subject in Cohort 4 (8 x 106 cells/kg). No neurotoxicity has been reported. Most subjects treated at Cohorts 3 and 4 experienced Grade ≤2 CRS which resolved with standard therapy. Twelve subjects have reported a total of 21 serious adverse events, 17 unrelated to TAC01-HER2 except for one Grade 3 pneumonitis, one Grade 1 and two Grade 2 CRS. Most adverse events were related to LDC or the underlying malignancy. At Cohort 2 (0.8 x 106 cells/kg), a partial response was observed in a subject with refractory metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma (3+ HER2) at 1st scan, with a 35% reduction in measurable disease and clinical benefit was maintained for 4 months. A 55% disease control rate was observed at Cohorts 2-4 at 1st scan. Conclusions: Dose escalation of TAC01-HER2 is ongoing, with seven subjects treated and three more scheduled in Cohort 4. These results in a heavily pre-treated cancer population show manageable safety and promising clinical activity with a novel T cell therapy that may have broad clinical applicability in HER+ cancers. Clinical trial information: NCT04727151.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Sub Track

Cellular Immmunotherapy

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04727151

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 2519)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.2519

Abstract #

2519

Poster Bd #

361

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

First Author: Benjamin L. Schlechter

First Author: Wungki Park

Abstract

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

First-in-human phase 1/2 trial evaluating TAC01-CLDN18.2 autologous T cells in CLDN18.2-positive solid tumors.

First Author: Ecaterina Elena Dumbrava