Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor, suPAR, as a prognostic biomarker in advanced pancreatic cancer.

Authors

null

Rikke Løvendahl Eefsen

Department of Oncology, Experimental Cancer Therapy Unit, Herlev, Denmark

Rikke Løvendahl Eefsen , Ib Jarle Christensen , Dan Calatyud , Astrid Zedlitz Johansen , Inna Markovna Chen , Louise Skau Rasmussen , Per Pfeiffer , Niels Henrik Hollander , Fahimeh Andersen , Julia S. Johansen , Gunilla Hoyer-Hansen

Organizations

Department of Oncology, Experimental Cancer Therapy Unit, Herlev, Denmark, Department of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Herlev, Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark, Zealand University Hospital, Naestved, Denmark, Hilleroed Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark, The Finsen Laboratory, BRIC, Copenhagen, Denmark

Research Funding

Other
Different fundings in Denmark

Background: High levels of intact and cleaved forms of the urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator Receptor (uPAR) in tissue and blood are associated with a poor prognosis in several types of cancer, including lung, colon, bladder, and cholangiocarcinoma. The soluble forms of uPAR (suPAR) have not been investigated in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The aim was to determine if circulating levels of intact and cleaved suPAR were associated with overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced PDAC. Methods: Patients with PDAC stage 3 or 4 were consecutively included in the BIOPAC study (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03311776) in a training cohort (n = 230, age 45-89 years, 56% females) from Herlev Hospital and a validation cohort (n = 115, age 40-82 years, 59% females) from four other Danish hospitals between 2008 to 2014. A total of 95% of the patients in the training cohort and 93% in the validation cohort received first-line palliative chemotherapy. One patient was alive at the time of analysis at 8 years follow-up. Serum samples were collected prior to palliative chemotherapy. Different suPAR forms were determined using time-resolved fluorescence immunoassays (TR-FIA). The Cox proportional hazards model was used for uni- and multivariate analyses. Age, performance status, stage (4 vs 3), gender, Charlson age-adjusted comorbidity index, and CA19-9 were included in the multivariate analysis for OS. Results: In the training cohort, high level of suPAR domain I was an independent biomarker of short OS (HR, 1.37, 95% CI 1.15-1.63, p = 0.0004). High CA19-9 (HR, 1.08, 95% CI 1.04-1.12, p < 0.0001), PS, and stage were also independent prognostic parameters in the training cohort. In the validation cohort, high level of suPAR domain I (HR, 1.91, 95% CI 1.36-2.69, p = 0.0002) and CA 19-9 (HR, 1.09, 95% CI 1.01-1.17, p = 0.02) were confirmed as independent prognostic biomarkers for short OS. No correlation was observed between suPAR domain 1 and CA19-9 (r = 0.059, p = 0.21). Conclusions: A high pretreatment circulating level of suPAR domain I is associated with a short OS in patients with advanced PDAC, and the biomarker is independent of CA19-9. The results warrant further investigation of suPAR domain 1 as a biomarker in patients with PDAC.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Pancreatic Cancer - Advanced/Metastatic Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr e16277)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.e16277

Abstract #

e16277

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

Abstract

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

New cutoff of CA19-9 values for predicting pancreatic cancer using liquid biopsy.

First Author: Ryuji Hasebe

Abstract

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Advanced pancreatic cancer outcomes and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic: The experience of an academic cancer center.

First Author: Christian Adams-Carey

First Author: Elaine Chang