A phase 1 study of belantamab mafodotin in combination with standard of care in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: An interim analysis of DREAMM-9.

Authors

Saad Usmani

Saad Zafar Usmani

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Saad Zafar Usmani , Michał Mielnik , Ja Min Byun , Aránzazu Alonso Alonso , Al-Ola A. Abdallah , Mamta Garg , HANG QUACH , Chang-Ki Min , Wojciech Janowski , Enrique M. Ocio , Katja Weisel , Albert Oriol , Irwindeep Sandhu , Paula Rodríguez-Otero , Karthik Ramasamy , Jacqueline L. Egger , Danae Williams , Jie Ma , Morrys C. Kaisermann , Marek Hus

Organizations

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Katedra i Klinika Hematoonkologii i Transplantacji Szpiku, Lublin, Poland, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, Hospital Quirón Madrid, Madrid, Spain, University of Kansas Medical Center, US Myeloma Research Innovations Research Collaborative (USMIRC), Westwood, KS, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain, University Medical Center of Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany, Institut Català d’Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras - Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (HUGTP), Badalona, Spain; Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom, GSK, Stevenage, United Kingdom, GSK, Upper Providence, PA, GSK, Waltham, MA, Department of Hematooncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
GSK (209664)

Background: Belantamab mafodotin (belamaf) is a B-cell maturation antigen-binding antibody-drug conjugate that eliminates myeloma cells via direct cell killing and anti-myeloma immune responses. DREAMM-9 (NCT04091126) is an ongoing Phase 1, randomized, dose and schedule evaluation study. It aims to evaluate belamaf plus bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (VRd) in adult patients (pts) with transplant-ineligible (TI) newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) and to establish the recommended dose for future development of belamaf combination therapies in the 1st-line setting. Herein, we report updated interim-analysis data. Methods: Belamaf dose cohorts (Co1–7) are shown in the Table. VRd was given every 3 weeks (Q3W) until cycle 8, and Rd Q4W thereafter. Following safety data from Co2–5, Co6–7 were opened in parallel (randomized 1:1) and have shorter follow-up (Table). Safety was the primary endpoint; efficacy and tolerability were secondary endpoints. Minimal residual disease (MRD) was assessed by next-generation sequencing (10-5). Results: As of data cutoff (Oct 20, 2022), 93 pts were treated across Co1–7. Median age (range) was 73 (51–88) years, 55% of pts were male, and 84% were white. The most commonly reported non-ocular adverse events (AEs) across all Co were thrombocytopenia (46%), constipation (36%), diarrhea (34%), and peripheral sensory neuropathy (31%). Overall, belamaf-related Grade ≥3 AEs occurred in 35% of pts and led to belamaf dose reductions in 7% and dose delays in 63% of all treated patients. Grade ≥3 ocular AEs (keratopathy and visual acuity [KVA] scale) occurred in 53% of all pts and led to dose reductions in 12% and dose delays in 52% of overall pts. Fatal AEs occurred in 7 pts, all unrelated to study treatment. Efficacy results and ocular AEs are summarized in the Table: 100% of pts responded in Co1 (1.9 mg/kg Q3/4W) and Co3 (1.9 mg/kg Q6/8W). Median time to very good partial response or better (≥VGPR) ranged from 2.1 to 3.1 months (mo) across cohorts. Highest MRD negativity (MRD[-]) rates (≥VGPR) were seen in Co1 (83%) and Co3 (67%). Conclusions: This updated interim analysis demonstrates that belamaf plus VRd has no new safety signals and provides early and deep anti-myeloma responses in pts with TI NDMM, with high MRD[-] rates. Clinical trial information: NCT04091126.

Summary.

Cohorts1
1.9 mg/kg Q3/4W



n=12
2
1.4 mg/kg Q6/8W



n=12
3
1.9 mg/kg Q6/8W



n=12
4
1.0 mg/kg Q3/4W

n=15
(Safety population n=14)
5
1.4 mg/kg Q3/4W



n=13
6
1.4 mg/kg
then
1.0 mg/kg Q9/12W



n=14
7
1.9 mg/kg
then
1.4 mg/kg Q9/12W

n=15
(Safety population n=14)
Grade ≥3 ocular AEs
(KVA; N=91), %
835892578570
Median follow-up, mo27.616.016.215.315.22.52.0
ORR, %
≥CR
VGPR
PR
MR/SD
100
75
17
8
0
92
83
8
0
8
100
83
17
0
0
80
53
20
7
7
92
62
23
8
0
79
14
21
43
7
53
7
27
20
7
MRD[-], %
≥CR
≥VGPR

75
83

33
33

58
67

33
33

46
46

7
14

0
7

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies

Sub Track

Multiple Myeloma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04091126

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 8018)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.8018

Abstract #

8018

Poster Bd #

10

Abstract Disclosures