Comorbidities in patients with sarcoma: Insights from the National In-Patient Database from 2006 to 2014.

Authors

null

Maria Cristina Cuartas Mesa

John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL

Maria Cristina Cuartas Mesa , Karol Quelal Analuisa , Rafaella Litvin , Vaishali Deenadayalan , Ayobami Gbenga Olafimihan , Muhammad Bilal Ibrahim , Gianfranco Bittar , Enrique Francisco Martinez Trevino , Alejandro Nieto

Organizations

John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: Sarcoma represents a rare solid malignancy in adults. Given the likelihood of metastatic disease, the prognosis is usually poor. Comorbidities are independent determinants of prognosis, and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are the most common. We aimed to study the prevalence, trends, and outcomes of CVD and pulmonary circulation disorders in patients admitted with sarcoma over eight years. Methods: We present a retrospective analysis of hospital admissions for soft tissue malignancies between 2006 and 2014 from the NIS database using its respective ICD-9-CM code. We obtained the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (HF, CAD, HTN) and pulmonary circulatory disorders (PE, PHTN). We assessed yearly trends with the Cochran-Armitage trend test. Using multivariate binomial logistic regression (adjusting for sex, race, age, and Elixhauser comorbidities) we calculated adjusted odds ratios (aOR) to identify the association of these comorbidities with in-hospital mortality. Results: Between 2006-2014 there were 352320 admissions with a primary diagnosis of soft tissue malignancies. Of them, 55.8% were males, 60% were white, and 57.5% were 50 years old and older. In 39% of the population, CVD was present: HTN 35.5%, CAD 8.5%, HF 4.5%. The rate of pulmonary circulatory disorders was 2.5%: PE 1.7%, and pulmonary hypertension 0.9%. In-hospital mortality accounted for 3.7% of admissions. The CVD yearly prevalence increased from 34.6% in 2006 to 41.7% in 2014 (p < 0.001). Pulmonary circulatory disorders rose from 1.7% in 2006 to 3.3% in 2014 (p < 0.001). Pulmonary circulatory diseases were associated with high in-hospital mortality aOR 3.02 (CI 95% 2.44-3.73, p = 0.00). Cardiovascular disease was not statistically significantly associated with an increased rate of in-hospital mortality aOR 1.04 (CI 95% 0.93-1.15, p = 0.53). Conclusions: In sarcoma patients, it is essential to quantify their comorbidities as these often influence their chosen therapy. Cardiovascular disease affected one-third of the patients. However, despite the low prevalence of pulmonary circulatory disorders, they were associated with high in-hospital mortality. Further studies are needed to understand the causality and underlying physiopathology.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Sarcoma

Track

Sarcoma

Sub Track

Soft Tissue Tumors

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr e23534)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.e23534

Abstract #

e23534

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

First Author: Arun Kumar

First Author: Mohamed Zakee Mohamed Jiffry

Abstract

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Mortality among oncology patients with multiple unplanned hospital admissions.

First Author: Thomas J Roberts

First Author: Prarthna V Bhardwaj