Identifying anatomopathological factors associated with a Oncotype DX 21-gene recurrence score higher than 25 in menopaused women.

Authors

null

Clara Guerif

Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, Ile de France, France

Clara Guerif , Mathieu Jamelot , Fatima Kebir , Sonia Zilberman , Lauren Seknazi , Xavier Barthere , Louise De Forceville , Claire Theodore , Cyril Touboul , David Buob , Joseph Gligorov , Marc Antoine Benderra

Organizations

Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, Ile de France, France, Hôpital Tenon, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Sorbonne Université, Paris, Paris, France, Hopital Tenon, Paris, Ile de France, France, Hopital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France, Hopital Tenon, Paris, France, Hopital Tenon, Paris, Ile De France, France, APHP, Paris, Ile De France, France, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: Oncotype DX recurrence score is a predictive assay clinically used to estimate the risk of distant recurrence for patients with hormone receptor positive (HR+) early breast cancer (EBC) and to predict the benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy, based on molecular factors of the tumor itself. This retrospective study examines the factors that are linked to a Recurrent score (RS) higher than 25, indicating adjuvant chemotherapy for menopaused women with hormone receptor positive early breast cancer. Methods: 157 patients diagnosed with HR+, HER 2 negative early breast cancer who underwent Oncotype DX testing during their treatment between November 2018 and December 2022 were included in the study. Of these 157 patients, 114 were older than 50 years old and with complete data. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to select pathological factors associated with a RS higher than 25. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to assess the optimal threshold of Estrogen receptor (ER), Progesterone receptor (RP) and Ki67. Results: Median age was 65 years (IQR: 59-71). 57 patients (47.5%) had a T1 tumor and 48% of patients had negative lymph nodes. Most of the patients had a Scarff-Bloom-Richardson (SBR) grade 1 (12%) or grade 2 tumor (70%), and 18% of the patients had grade 3 breast cancer. The cell proliferation marker Ki67 was higher than 30 % for 28 patients (23%). The RS was higher than 25 for 17 patients out of 120 patients. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that Ki67 higher than 30% was significant associated with RS > 25 (p = 0.01). To predict a RS > 25, the optimal threshold were respectively 80% for the PR, 90% for the ER and 30% for the Ki67. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) were respectively 0.70, 0.60 and 0.88. With the threshold of 30% for Ki67, the sensitivity was 0.76 and specificity 0.89. Conclusions: The use of the Oncotype DX test is validated and useful to better decide the absence of chemotherapy indication in adjuvant situation in some patients with HR+ cancers. However, access to it remains difficult and expensive in some countries with limited resources. Ki67 and SBR grade could be used as an indication for adjuvant chemotherapy but cannot replace Oncotype DX.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Sub Track

Tissue-Based Biomarkers

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr e15156)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.e15156

Abstract #

e15156

Abstract Disclosures