Analysis of infections and parameters of humoral immunity in patients (pts) with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) treated with talquetamab (tal) monotherapy in MonumenTAL-1.

Authors

Paula Rodríguez-Otero

Paula Rodríguez-Otero

Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, CIBERONC, IDISNA, Pamplona, Spain

Paula Rodríguez-Otero , Carolina D. Schinke , Ajai Chari , Brea Lipe , Noa Lavi , Leo Rasche , Deeksha Vishwamitra , Sheri Skerget , Raluca Verona , Xuewen Ma , Sheetal Khedkar , Brandi Hilder , Tara J. Masterson , Michela Campagna , Thomas Renaud , Jaszianne A. Tolbert , Christoph Heuck , Marie-Anne Damiette Smit , Niels W.C.J. van de Donk

Organizations

Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, CIBERONC, IDISNA, Pamplona, Spain, Myeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany, Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA, Janssen Research & Development, Madrid, Spain, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ, Janssen Biologics Europe, Leiden, Netherlands, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Background: Infection, a key complication of MM, may be due to patient, disease, or treatment-related factors. Immunotherapies that impact normal immune cells may increase risk of infection. Tal, a bispecific antibody with clinical benefit in pts with RRMM, targets G protein–coupled receptor family C group 5 member D (GPRC5D), a protein of unknown function with significantly higher expression on malignant versus normal plasma cells. We report the infection profile and immune function with tal in the phase (ph) 1/2 MonumenTAL-1 study (NCT03399799/NCT04634552). Methods: Pts had RRMM, were intolerant to/progressed on established therapies (ph 1), or had ≥3 prior lines of therapy (ph 2; ≥1 proteasome inhibitor/immunomodulatory drug/anti-CD38 antibody). Subcutaneous tal was given at 0.4 mg/kg QW or 0.8 mg/kg Q2W. Infections (graded by CTCAE v4.03) were treated per local guidelines. B-cell subpopulations and IgG levels were assessed from whole blood and serum samples, respectively. Results: We evaluated 339 pts on tal QW or Q2W, of whom 51 had prior T-cell redirection therapy (pTCRT); infection rates are shown in the table (median follow-up, 15.9, 10.1, and 13.1 mo, respectively). New-onset infections were most prevalent during cycles 1–2. Grade (gr) 3/4 infections observed in >2 pts were pneumonia (3.5%) and UTI (2.1%) on tal QW; pneumonia (2.1%) and COVID-19 (2.1%) on tal Q2W; and pneumonia (5.9%) with pTCRT. Opportunistic infections were observed in 3.5%, 4.1%, and 5.9% of pts, respectively. Less than 1.5% of pts died from infections: COVID-19 pneumonia (n=2) and one each due to septic shock, fungal sepsis, and unknown etiology. Hypogammaglobulinemia rates by IgG values were 64.3% (tal QW), 65.5% (tal Q2W), and 70.6% (pTCRT); IVIg use was 14.7%, 12.4%, and 15.7%, respectively. CD19+ B-cell levels were stable, and there was a trend toward increased non-clonal IgG over time. Conclusions: Roughly 20% of pts had gr 3/4 infections on tal (most frequently cycles 1–2), with low rates of opportunistic infections, discontinuation, and death. Infection rates, particularly rates of fatal infections, appear lower with tal than with BCMA-targeted T-cell–based therapies. A trend toward increased non-clonal IgG suggests potential recovery of humoral immunity accompanies rapid, deep, and durable responses to tal. These results distinguish tal as an important emerging therapy for RRMM. Clinical trial information: NCT03399799, NCT04634552.

Pts, n (%) Tal 0.4 mg/kg QW (n=143)Tal 0.8 mg/kg Q2W (n=145)pTCRT
(n=51)
Infections
Any Gr83 (58.0)94 (64.8)36 (70.6)
Gr 3/431 (21.7)23 (15.9)13 (25.5)
Led to death3 (2.1)2 (1.4)0
Led to discontinuation2 (1.4)01 (2.0)
Led to dose interruption44 (30.8)43 (29.7)16 (31.4)
Gr 3/4 neutropenia44 (30.8)32 (22.1)27 (52.9)
Any infection + concomitant Gr 3/4 neutropenia11 (7.7)3 (2.1)9 (17.6)
Gr 3/4 infection + concomitant Gr 3/4 neutropenia4 (2.8)1 (0.7)1 (2.0)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies

Sub Track

Multiple Myeloma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03399799/NCT04634552

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 8020)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.8020

Abstract #

8020

Poster Bd #

12

Abstract Disclosures