Integrated efficacy and safety of brigatinib in patients with ALK TKI-naive advanced ALK+ NSCLC in the ALTA-1L and J-ALTA studies.

Authors

null

D. Ross Camidge

University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO

D. Ross Camidge , Shunichi Sugawara , Masashi Kondo , Hye Ryun Kim , Myung-Ju Ahn , James Chih-Hsin Yang , Ji-Youn Han , Maximilian J. Hochmair , Ki Hyeong Lee , Angelo Delmonte , Kentarou Kudou , Takayuki Asato , Yuyin Liu , Florin Vranceanu , Robert J. Fram , Yuichiro Ohe , Sanjay Popat

Organizations

University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Miyagi, Japan, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan, National Cancer Center, Goyang-Si, South Korea, Karl Landsteiner Institute of Lung Research and Pulmonary Oncology, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Krankenhaus Nord, Klinik Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, South Korea, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori "Dino Amadori" (IRST), Meldola, Italy, Biostatistics, Japan Development Center, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Osaka, Japan, Oncology Clinical Research Department, Oncology Therapeutic Area Unit for Japan and Asia, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Osaka, Japan, Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Lexington, MA, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Inc., Lexington, MA, USA

Background: Brigatinib demonstrated efficacy and manageable safety in patients (pts) with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-naive ALK+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in phase 3 (ALTA-1L) and phase 2 (J-ALTA) trials. We present results of integrated efficacy and safety analyses of ALTA-1L and J-ALTA. Methods: ALTA-1L (NCT02737501) and J-ALTA (NCT03410108; conducted in Japan) were open-label, multicenter studies in pts with advanced or metastatic ALK+ NSCLC. Pts in ALTA-1L and in part 3 of J-ALTA were ALK TKI-naive. Stable or asymptomatic brain metastases were allowed in both studies. Pts received brigatinib 180 mg qd (7-day lead-in at 90 mg). Primary endpoints were blinded independent review committee (IRC)-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) in ALTA-1L and IRC-assessed 12-month PFS in the J-ALTA ALK TKI-naive cohort (both per RECIST v 1.1). Secondary endpoints included IRC-assessed objective response rate (ORR), duration of response, intracranial ORR, intracranial PFS, overall survival, and safety. Pooled efficacy and safety data from both studies are presented. Results: The pooled analysis population included 169 pts (ALTA-1L, N = 137; J-ALTA ALK TKI-naive cohort, N = 32). Median follow-up overall was 35.8 months (last pt last contact: ALTA-1L, January 2021; J-ALTA, July 2021). Most (66%) pts were aged < 65 years, 24% had baseline brain metastases, 95% had stage IV disease at study entry, and 21% had received prior chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease. With brigatinib treatment, median PFS by IRC was 29.3 months (95% CI, 23.9‒44.7). The confirmed ORR was 79% (95% CI, 72‒85%), with 36 complete responses and 97 partial responses. Median duration of response was 38.1 months (95% CI, 22.9‒not reached). Median overall survival was not reached; the 3-year survival rate was 74% (95% CI: 66‒80%; 84 pts at risk). Intracranial ORR and intracranial PFS will be presented. Grade 3/4 treatment-emergent adverse events were reported in 74% of pts; the most common were increased blood creatine phosphokinase (31%), hypertension (18%), and increased lipase (16%). Any grade interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis was reported in 12 (7%) of pts. Adverse events led to treatment discontinuation in 11% of pts. Conclusions: Brigatinib treatment demonstrated clinically meaningful systemic and intracranial efficacy in this integrated analysis of pts with ALK TKI-naive advanced or metastatic ALK+ NSCLC in the ALTA-1L or J-ALTA trials. Safety results were consistent with the known profile for brigatinib, with no new safety findings. Clinical trial information: NCT02737501; NCT03410108.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02737501; NCT03410108

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 9078)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.9078

Abstract #

9078

Poster Bd #

66

Abstract Disclosures