Safety and efficacy of D-1553 in KRAS G12C-mutated colorectal cancer: Results from a phase I/II study.

Authors

null

Dan-yun Ruan

Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

Dan-yun Ruan , Myung Ah Lee , Yanhong Deng , Keun-Wook Lee , Michael Millward , Jaspreet Singh Grewal , Shirish M. Gadgeel , Rachel E. Sanborn , Xinfang Hou , Shaozhong Wei , Seok Jae Huh , Fu-Rong Liu , Xiaoxi Xie , Ziyong Xiang , Zhe Shi , Yaolin Wang , Ling Zhang , Gary Edward Richardson , Rui-Hua Xu

Organizations

Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University, Seoul, Seoul, South Korea, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, China, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, Linear Clinical Research & University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia, Norton Medical Group, Louisville, KY, Henry Ford Cancer Institute, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China, Department of Surgery, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, China, Donga University Hospital, Busan, South Korea, Department of Clinical Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, InventisBio Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China, Medical Oncology, Cabrini Health, Malvern, Australia

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
InventisBio Co., Ltd

Background: KRAS G12C mutation is an oncogenic driver that occurs in 3-4% of colorectal cancer (CRC). D-1553 is a novel oral and potent KRASG12C inhibitor. This phase I/II open-label study (NCT04585035) is an international multicohort study evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and efficacy of D-1553 in patients (pts) with KRAS G12C mutated locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The Phase I part was conducted to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of D-1553. The Phase II part enrolled multiple expansion cohorts of different cancer types. The endpoints of the study include clinical activity, safety and PK. Here we report preliminary data from pts with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic CRC receiving ≥ RP2D of D-1553 monotherapy. Methods: Pts with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic CRC with progression after standard treatment were enrolled in the Phase I and Phase II parts of the study. Pts were required to have KRAS G12C mutations in tumor or ctDNA samples and no prior KRAS G12C directed therapy. The current analysis includes CRC patients who were treated with D-1553 at RP2D (600 mg BID in Phase I and II) and above (800 mg BID in Phase I) as monotherapy. Results: As of 30 December 2022, 24 pts with previously heavily treated locally advanced or metastatic CRC (54.2% male; median age, 61.5 years [range 44, 74]; ECOG PS 0/1: 45.8%/54.2%) were enrolled and received D-1553 600 mg (n = 23) or 800 mg (n = 1) BID monotherapy. 95.8% of pts had stage IV disease. 66.7% had ≥ 2 prior lines of therapy (median: 2 [range, 1, 6]). Median treatment duration was 5.75 (range 1.51, 11.83) months (mo) with a median follow-up of 6.64 (range 2.46, 13.11) mo. Confirmed ORR was 20.8% (5/24) (95% CI: 7.1%-42.2%), and DCR was 95.8% (23/24). Median PFS was 7.62 mo (95% CI, 2.89 to 9.53 mo). At the data cutoff date, 37.5% (9/24) of pts remain on study treatment. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of any grade occurred in 50% (12/24), most were grade 1 or 2 in severity. Two pts had grade 3/4 TRAEs (alanine aminotransferase increased, diarrhea, hypertension and hypokalaemia). No TRAEs were fatal or resulted in D-1553 discontinuation. The most common (≥ 5%) TRAEs (any grade) were increased alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase, increased total bilirubin or conjugated bilirubin, diarrhea, hypothyroidism and nausea. Conclusions: D-1553 demonstrated a tolerable safety profile and promising monotherapy activity in pts with heavily pretreated locally advanced or metastatic CRC and KRAS G12C mutations. This study is ongoing to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of D-1533 as monotherapy and in combination with cetuximab or chemotherapy in pts with locally advanced or metastatic CRC. Clinical trial information: NCT04585035.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer–Advanced Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04585035

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 3563)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.3563

Abstract #

3563

Poster Bd #

263

Abstract Disclosures