Tucatinib and trastuzumab for previously treated HER2-positive metastatic biliary tract cancer (SGNTUC-019): A phase 2 basket study.

Authors

Yoshiaki Nakamura

Yoshiaki Nakamura

National Cancer Center Hospital Japan East, Kashiwa, Japan

Yoshiaki Nakamura , Nobumasa Mizuno , Yu Sunakawa , Erika P. Hamilton , Hidetoshi Hayashi , Seung Tae Kim , Keun-Wook Lee , Bradley J. Monk , Danny Nguyen , Alicia Frances Clare Okines , David M. O'Malley , Paula R Pohlmann , Martin Reck , Evan Y. Yu , Roman Groisberg , Jorge Ramos , Qianwen Tan , Tom Stinchcombe , Tanios S. Bekaii-Saab

Organizations

National Cancer Center Hospital Japan East, Kashiwa, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea, Division of Gynecological Oncology, HonorHealth Research Institute, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix and Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, City of Hope- Long Beach Elm, Long Beach, CA, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Ohio State University, James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Lungen Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf, Germany, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, Merck, & Co Inc., Rahway, NJ, Seagen, Inc., Bothell, WA, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Seagen Inc

Background: Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is an aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis, and current treatment options for advanced BTC are limited, with second-line therapy, FOLFOX and S-1 offering an objective response rate (ORR) of 5.0% and 7.5%, respectively. Up to 20% of BTCs overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Tucatinib (TUC) is a highly selective HER2-directed TKI approved for HER2-positive (HER2+) metastatic breast and colorectal cancer. Discussed here are the efficacy and safety results of TUC combined with Trastuzumab (Tras) in pts with previously treated HER2+ metastatic BTC. Methods: SGNTUC-019 (NCT04579380) is an open-label phase 2 basket study evaluating efficacy, safety, and tolerability of TUC and Tras in pts with HER2-altered solid tumors. Pts in the BTC cohort had been previously treated with and progressed after ≥1 line of systemic therapy for metastatic disease. Eligible pts had locally determined HER2+ (defined as HER2 overexpression determined by immunohistochemistry [IHC] 3+ or HER2 amplification determined by in situ hybridization assay or next-generation sequencing) metastatic BTC. Pts were treated on a 21-day cycle with TUC (300 mg orally twice a day) and Tras (8 mg/kg IV followed by 6 mg/kg every 3 wks). Disease status was determined based on RECIST v1.1 with assessments performed every 6 wks for 24 wks and every 12 wks thereafter. The primary endpoint is confirmed objective response rate (cORR) per investigator assessment. Secondary endpoints include overall survival (OS), disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), and safety. Results: Thirty pts were enrolled in the BTC cohort as of data cutoff date of 30 Nov 2022. The median duration of follow-up was 8.3 months. cORR was 46.7% (90% CI, 30.8, 63.0), with 14 responses including 1 complete and 13 partial responses. Median DOR was 6.0 months (90% CI, 5.5, not estimable). DCR was 76.7% (n=23; 90% CI, 60.6, 88.5), and median PFS was 5.5 months (90% CI, 3.9, 8.1). At data cutoff, 13 (43.3%) patients had died, and the 12-months OS rate was 53.8% (90% CI, 35.2, 69.1%). Overall, the most common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) reported were pyrexia (43.3%) and diarrhea (40.0%). Grade ≥3 TEAEs were reported in 18 (60.0%) of 30 pts; however, only 6 (20.0%) and 2 (6.7%) of these pts had Grade ≥3 TEAEs related to TUC and Tras, respectively. Two (6.7%) pts discontinued TUC due to TEAEs, cholangitis and liver disorder. No deaths were due to TEAEs. Conclusions: The combination of TUC and Tras was well tolerated in pts with previously treated HER2+ metastatic BTC. The observed antitumor activity supports the combination of TUC and Tras as a future chemotherapy-free treatment option for this population with historically poor outcomes. Clinical trial information: NCT04579380.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Hepatobiliary Cancer - Advanced/Metastatic Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04579380

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 4007)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.4007

Abstract #

4007

Abstract Disclosures