UCI Health, Orange, CA
Catherine Callaghan Coombs , Nirav Niranjan Shah , Wojciech Jurczak , Jennifer Ann Woyach , Chan Cheah , Krish Patel , Kami J. Maddocks , Yucai Wang , Catherine E. Muehlenbein , Chunxiao Wang , Sarang Abhyankar , Donald Edward Tsai , Toby A. Eyre
Background: While Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) can induce sustained remissions, ongoing response requires continuous treatment and thus long-term safety/tolerability is critical for adherence, maintaining dose intensity, and delivering maximum efficacy. Pirtobrutinib is a highly selective, non-covalent (reversible) BTKi approved by the FDA in January 2023 for R/R mantle cell lymphoma after 2 prior lines of therapy including a BTKi. Pirtobrutinib has demonstrated promising efficacy with low discontinuation and dose reduction rates in patients (pts) with multiple subtypes of R/R B-cell malignancies. However, the long-term safety and tolerability of pirtobrutinib has not yet been reported. Here we report the clinical safety in pts with long-term (≥12 months) pirtobrutinib treatment from the phase 1/2 BRUIN trial. Methods: Pts with R/R B-cell malignancies who received ≥12 months of pirtobrutinib were included. Median time to onset, dose reduction, discontinuation, and cumulative incidence rates were determined for treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) that occurred in ≥20% of pts and select AE of interest associated with BTKi. Results: As of 29 July 2022, 773 pts were enrolled, and 326 (42%) pts received treatment for ≥12 months. Among these 326 pts, median time on treatment was 19 months (IQR: 16,25), with 231 (71%) remaining on pirtobrutinib. The most common TEAE (all grade, regardless of attribution) in this long-term 326 pt cohort were fatigue (32%), diarrhea (31%), Covid-19 (29%), contusion (26%), cough (25%), and back pain (21%). TEAE leading to dose reduction or discontinuation occurred in 23 (7%) and 11 (3%) pts, respectively. Four (1%) pts discontinued due to a treatment-related AE, and 1 pt had a fatal treatment-related AE (Covid-19 pneumonia). Select AE of interest for the long-term pts are shown in the Table. Comprehensive safety analyses describing the frequency of TEAE over time will be presented. Conclusions: Prolonged pirtobrutinib therapy continues to demonstrate a safety profile amenable to long-term administration at the recommended dose without evidence of new or worsening toxicity signals. The safety and tolerability observed in pts on therapy for ≥12 months was similar to previously published safety analyses on all pts enrolled regardless of follow-up. Clinical trial information: NCT03740529.
AE | Any Grade TEAE % | Grade ≥ 3 TEAE % | Median time (months) to first occurrence (Q1, Q3) | Leading to dose reduction % | Leading to drug discontinuation % | Cumulative incidence rate (6, 12, 24 months) % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bruisinga | 31 | 0 | 1.8 (0.5, 5.6) | < 1 | 0 | 23, 27, 29 |
Arthralgia | 21 | 1 | 7.4 (2.9,12.0) | 0 | 0 | 9, 16, 20 |
Rasha | 20 | < 1 | 2.4 (0.7, 9.1) | 0 | 0 | 13, 15, 18 |
Hemorrhage/ Hematomaa | 17 | 2 | 5.8 (1.9, 13.7) | 0 | 0 | 9, 11, 16 |
Hypertension | 16 | 3 | 6.9 (2.1, 11.6) | < 1 | 0 | 7, 12, 16 |
Atrial fibrillation/ fluttera | 3 | 1 | 10.2 (3.8, 15.0) | 0 | 0 | 1, 2, 2 |
aConsolidated Terms.
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Abstract Disclosures
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