Pirtobrutinib in covalent BTK-inhibitor (cBTKi) pre-treated mantle cell lymphoma (MCL): Updated results and subgroup analysis from the phase 1/2 BRUIN study with >3 years follow-up from start of enrollment.

Authors

null

Nirav Niranjan Shah

Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI

Nirav Niranjan Shah , Wojciech Jurczak , Pier Luigi Zinzani , Toby A. Eyre , Chan Cheah , Chaitra Shankar Ujjani , Koji Izutsu , Shuo Ma , Ian W. Flinn , Alvaro Jose Alencar , David John Lewis , Krish Patel , Kami J. Maddocks , Yucai Wang , Talha Munir , Andrew David Zelenetz , Minna Balbas , Donald E Tsai , Chunxiao Wang , Michael Wang

Organizations

Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Krakow, Poland, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna Istituto di Ematologia “Seràgnoli” and Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Churchill Cancer Center, Oxford, United Kingdom, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Washington, WA, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust - Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom, Center for Blood Disorders and Cellular Therapy, Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, WA, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, Department of Haematology, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Loxo@Lilly, Indianapolis, IN, Eil Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Loxo@Lilly

Background: Pirtobrutinib is a highly selective, non-covalent (reversible) BTKi. Here, we report updated results of pirtobrutinib in patients (pts) with cBTKi pre-treated relapsed/refractory (R/R) MCL and more than 3 years follow-up from start of enrollment. Methods: Pts with cBTKi pre-treated R/R MCL received pirtobrutinib monotherapy in a multicenter phase 1/2 BRUIN trial (NCT03740529). Efficacy was assessed in the prespecified primary efficacy cohort that comprised the first 90 enrolled pts who had measurable disease, had received a prior cBTKi, and had no known central nervous system involvement. The primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR) as assessed by independent review committee. Secondary endpoints included duration of response (DOR) and safety. A data cut of 29 July 2022 was utilized. Results: Among MCL pts who received a prior cBTKi (n=90), median age was 70 years (range, 46-87), median prior lines of therapy were 3 (range, 1-8), 82% discontinued a prior cBTKi due to disease progression, and 78% had intermediate/high risk sMIPI score. Of samples available, 17/36 (47%) had TP53 mutations and 25/34 (74%) had Ki67 ≥30%. The ORR was 57% (95% CI, 46-67), including 19% complete responses (n=17) and 38% partial responses (n=34). At a median follow-up time of 13 months, the median DOR among the 51 responding pts was 17.6 months (95% CI, 7.3-27.2). The 12- and 18-month estimated DOR rates were 58% (95% CI, 41-72) and 45% (95% CI, 27-61), respectively. ORR and DOR by subgroups are shown in the Table. The median progression-free survival was 7.4 months (95% CI, 5.3–13.3). The median overall survival was 23.5 months (95% CI, 15.9-NE). In the MCL safety cohort (n=166), the most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) were fatigue (31%), diarrhea (22%), and anemia (17%). The most common Grade ≥3 TEAE was neutropenia (15%). Grade ≥3 TEAE of hemorrhage (3%) and atrial fibrillation/flutter (2%) were infrequent. Only 5 (3%) pts discontinued due to a treatment-related AE. Conclusions: Pirtobrutinib continues to show durable efficacy and a favorable safety profile in heavily pre-treated R/R MCL pts with prior cBTKi therapy. Responses were observed in pts with high-risk disease features including pts with blastoid/pleomorphic variants, elevated Ki67 index, and TP53 mutations. Clinical trial information: NCT03740529.

ORR and DOR in cBTKi pre-treated MCL pts and high-risk subgroups.

cBTKi pre-treated MCL, nORR,
% (95% CI)
DOR,
median (95% CI)
Overall9056.7 (45.8-67.1)17.6 (7.3-27.2)
MCL histologyClassic/Leukemic7058.6 (46.2-70.2)17.6 (7.5-NE)
Blastoid850.0 (15.7-84.3)NE (1.4-NE)
Pleomorphic1250.0 (21.1-78.9)27.2 (3.7-NE)
TP53 mutationYes1747.1 (23.0-72.2)17.6 (1.7-NE)
No1957.9 (33.5-79.7)14.8 (1.9-NE)
Ki-67 <30%966.7 (29.9-92.5)17.6 (1.6-NE)
≥30%2556.0 (34.9-75.6)21.6 (1.7-NE)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies

Sub Track

Other Lymphoma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03740529

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 7514)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.7514

Abstract #

7514

Poster Bd #

65

Abstract Disclosures

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