Safety and efficacy of HB0025, an anti-PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody fusion protein, in patients with advanced solid tumors: Preliminary results from an FIH trial.

Authors

null

Yiqun Du

Phase I Clinical Trial Center, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China

Yiqun Du , Jian Zhang , Meili Sun , Qing Wen , Yawen Zheng , Anthony W. Tolcher , David Sommerhalder , Zhen Wang , Xiumin Li , Zhenyuan Gao , Huan Zhou , Lian Liu , Benjie Wang , Xiangyang Zhu , Yongmin Yang , Yang Yang , Chao Li , Jiangfeng Li

Organizations

Phase I Clinical Trial Center, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China, NEXT Oncology, San Antonio, TX, Linyi Cancer Hospital, Linyi, China, Linyi Cancer Hospital, Shandong, China, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China, Huaota Biopharm Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Huaota Biopharma, Inc

Background: HB0025 is a recombinant humanized anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody-VEGFR1 fusion Protein. Nonclinical data both in vitro and vivo have shown high-affinity binding to both targets as well as the inhibition of tumor growth in animal models. Here, we present preliminary safety and efficacy data from a dose escalation phase I study of HB0025. Methods: Eligible patients(pts) were ≥18 years old (ECOG PS 0–1) who had advanced solid tumors (NSCLC, gynecological tumors, digestive system tumors, etc.) and failed standard treatment. This phase 1 dose escalation includes accelerated titration (0.01, 0.03, 0.1 and 0.3mg/kg) and conventional 3+3 dose escalation (1.0, 3.0, 6.0, 10, 12, 20, and 30.0 mg/kg). HB0025 is administered intravenously every 14 days (Q2W). Objectives include evaluation of safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), immunogenicity, and antitumor activity. Adverse events (AEs) were reported with CTCAE v5.0 and DLTs were evaluated within a 28-day window. Results: As of Aug 30th 2022, 30 pts including 8 male and 22 female from Caucasian and Mongoloid have received HB0025 at doses of 0.01 mg/kg (n=1), 0.03 mg/kg (n=2), 0.1 mg/kg (n=1), 0.3 mg/kg (n=1),1.0 mg/kg (n=3), 3.0 mg/kg (n=7), 6.0mg/kg (n=7), 10.0 mg/kg (n=5), and 12.0mg/kg (n=3) Q2W. Overall, the median age was 55 years and the median lines of previous treatment was four. Of the 22 evaluable pts dosed at ≥ 3 mg/kg Q2W, the ORR was 9.1% (2/22) and the disease control rate (DCR) was 50% [11/22]. Among the 2 responders, a CR (colorectal ca) pt whose prior therapy was no immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) or bevacizumab have continued more than 36 weeks; and a PR (NSCLC) pt with duration more than 18 weeks whose tumor was 60.2% regression and prior ICI failure. Till the date of submission, the therapy was continuing for the CR and PR pts. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 83.3% of pts. The grade 3 TRAEs occurred in 20% [6/30] and treatment-related SAEs occurred in 13.3% [4/30]. One DLT occurred in the 12.0mg/kg cohort. No death occurred related to HB0025. TRAEs leading to treatment discontinuation occurred in 13.3% of pts [4/30]. The most frequent TRAEs were hypertriglyceridemia (23.3%), hypercholesterolemia (23.3%), anemia (16.7%), alanine aminotransferase increase (16.7%), and proteinuria (13.3%). Conclusions: HB0025 shows manageable safety and promising anti-tumor activity in pts with various solid tumors. To better characterize the risk-benefit profile, HB0025 is currently enrolled at 20.0 mg/kg Q2W and is being explored at doses 10 mg/kg in expansion cohorts. The future data, including PK, PD and ADA will be presented. Clinical trial information: NCT04678908.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Sub Track

PD1/PD-L1 Inhibitor Monotherapy

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04678908

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 2589)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.2589

Abstract #

2589

Poster Bd #

431

Abstract Disclosures

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