Cabozantinib in the elderly with metastatic renal cell carcinoma undergoing geriatric G8 screening test: A prospective multicenter observational study (ZEBRA/MEET-URO 9).

Authors

Umberto Basso

Umberto Basso

Oncology Unit 1, Department of Oncolgoy, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy

Umberto Basso , Sebastiano Buti , Elena Verzoni , Mariella Sorarù , Marilena Di Napoli , Lucia Fratino , Daniele Santini , Francesco Grillone , Vincenzo Emanuele Emanuele Chiuri , Claudia Carella , Francesco Atzori , Giandomenico Roviello , Donata Sartori , Marco Maruzzo , Francesco Pierantoni , Melissa Bersanelli , Melissa Ballestrin , Chiara De Toni , Alvise Mattana , Vittorina Zagonel

Organizations

Oncology Unit 1, Department of Oncolgoy, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy, U.O. Oncologia, Ospedale di Camposampiero (PD), Camposampiero (PD), Italy, Department of Urology and Gynecology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy, Department of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy, UOC Oncologia Medica Territoriale, La Sapienza University, Polo Pontino, Roma, Italy, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitario "Mater Domini", Policlinico of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy, Department of Oncology, Presidio Ospedaliero Vito Fazzi, Lecce, Italy, Istituto Oncologico Giovanni Paolo II IRCCS, Bari, Italy, Department of Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Cagliari, Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy, Department of Oncology, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy, Department of Oncology, Ospedale di Mirano, Mirano, Italy, Oncology 1 Unit, Department of Oncology, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy, Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy, Oncology Unit 3, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy, Oncology Unit 1, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy, Oncology Unit 1, Department of Oncology, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy, Oncology Unit 1, Department of Oncology Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy

Research Funding

Other
Ricerca Corrente- Italian Ministry of Health

Background: Cabozantinib (CABO) is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor registered for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) for the first or subsequent lines. Tolerability in real world elderly patients is poorly documented. G8 is a short test for vulnerability gaining increased interest as a screening tool for trials in geriatric oncology. Methods: ZEBRA/MEET-URO 9 was a prospective multicenter study of safety and activity of CABO administered to pts ≥70 years with mRCC, either in the first or subsequent lines of treatment, until progression or unacceptable toxicity. All pts underwent G8 score at baseline, with a cut-off for vulnerability of 14 or below. Data on tolerability and activity were collected prospectively after signature of informed consent. Results: A total of 104 pts started CABO at 13 Italian Centers, 38,5% as first line. Median age was 75.8 yrs (range 70.2-87.4 yrs, 26 pts ≥80 yrs), 73.1% males. IMDC score was good 19.2%, intermediate 53.9%, poor 26.9%. Primary tumor had been removed in 82.7% of pts, histology was clear cell 78.8%, papillary 8.7%, chromophobe 5.8%, unclassified 6.7%. G8 score was ≤14 in 65.4% of pts. Up-front dose reduction of CABO was more frequent in pts with low G8 score (79.4 vs 41.7%, p=0.003), but eventually the majority of pts (91.4%) underwent dose reductions of CABO. After a median treatment of 6.4 months (0.5-26.1 months), 38.4% of pts developed G3-4 toxicities, 22.1% interrupted treatment due to adverse events, 2.8% (3 pts) died due to cardiovascular or thromboembolic events. Median PFS was 7.6 months (95% CI=5.8-12.6 months) in first line, 10.0 months (5.8-15.6) in second or further lines, median OS was 20.1 months (11.1-not reached) and 15.6 months (12.5-not reached), respectively. G8 score ≤14 did not correlate with rate of temporary interruptions >7 days, hospitalization, incidence of G3-5 toxicities, as well as with PFS. Pts with G8 score ≤14 had a trend for reduced OS, but difference was not statistically significant both in the first and further lines of treatment. Conclusions: Screening G8 test was positive in more than a half of pts, underlying the need for detailed geriatric assessment and increased clinical monitoring of such patients. A G8 score ≤14 correlated with up-front dose reduction of CABO but not with G3-5 toxicities probably due to the high rates of dose reductions in the whole cohort. Correlation between low G8 score and OS could not be demonstrated in this population.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Renal Cell Cancer; Adrenal, Penile, Urethral and Testicular Cancers

Track

Renal Cell Cancer,Adrenal Cancer,Penile Cancer,Testicular Cancer,Urethral Cancer

Sub Track

Quality of Care/Quality Improvement and Real-World Evidence

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 6; abstr 647)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.6_suppl.647

Abstract #

647

Poster Bd #

F17

Abstract Disclosures