IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy
Maria Concetta Cursano , Emilio Francesco Giunta , Emanuela Scarpi , Chiara Casadei , Alessandra Virga , Paola Ulivi , Sara Bleve , Nicole Brighi , Giorgia Ravaglia , Francesco Pantano , Daniele Santini , Vincenza Conteduca , Ugo De Giorgi
Background: Up to 80% of mCRPC have bone metastases and about 25% of metastatic prostate cancer harbor mutations in DNA damage repair defects (DDR). DDR gene mutations are a negative prognostic factor, being associated with short metastasis-free survival and cancer-specific survival. We analyzed the impact of somatic mutations in DDR genes on bone-related efficacy endpoints in mCRPC. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the mutational status of mCRPC patients per FoundationOne analysis in tissue biopsy or, when it was not possible, in liquid biopsy (performed at the onset of mCRPC). We evaluated the impact of DDR gene mutations on bone-related efficacy endpoints at the time of mCRPC diagnoses, by dividing patients in two main groups (mutated DDR, specifically, mutations in at least one of BRCA1/2, ATM, FANCA, ATR, CHEK2, RAD51, PALB2, and CDK12 genes: group A; wild-type DDR: group B). We investigated differences between the two groups in terms of time from bone metastases onset to death, skeletal metastatic tumor burden (sites and number of lesions), skeletal-related events (SRE) incidence, and time to first on-study SRE. Results: Of the 131 patients with mCRPC enrolled, 115 had bone metastases. Clinical data distribution, according to molecular profile, is presented. There is no difference in terms of sites of metastases and time from bone metastases onset to death between the 2 groups. Mutated DDR status was associated with bone metastases volume (p = 0.0325), but did not affect SRE incidence and time to SRE onset. Conclusions: In our analysis, mutated DDR status was associated with higher bone metastases volume, although a not detrimental effect on the other bone-related efficacy endpoints was observed.
Variable | Group A ( = 37) | Group B ( = 94) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Sites of metastases - bone only - nodes only - bone and visceral - bone and nodes | 14 (37,8%) 5 (13,5%) 5 (13,5%) 13 (35,2%) | 34 (36,2%) 11 (11,7%) 9 (9,6%) 40 (42,5%) | 0.832 |
Bone sites - axial only - extra-axial | 7 (21,9%) 25 (78,1%) | 31 (37,3%) 52 (62,7%) | 0.113 |
Number of bone metastases - < 10 - ≥ 10 | 11 (34,4%) 21 (65,6%) | 47 (56,6%) 36 (43,4%) | 0.032 |
Incidence of SRE | 16/32 | 36/83 | 0.522 |
Median time to SRE onset (mo.) | 14 | 12.8 | 0.999 |
Median time from bone metastases onset to death (mo.) | 46.4 | 57.6 | 0.421 |
Denosumab or bisphosphonates | 8 (25%) | 23 (27,7%) | 0.658 |
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