Impact of somatic DNA repair mutations on bone-related efficacy endpoints in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): A retrospective analysis.

Authors

null

Maria Concetta Cursano

IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy

Maria Concetta Cursano , Emilio Francesco Giunta , Emanuela Scarpi , Chiara Casadei , Alessandra Virga , Paola Ulivi , Sara Bleve , Nicole Brighi , Giorgia Ravaglia , Francesco Pantano , Daniele Santini , Vincenza Conteduca , Ugo De Giorgi

Organizations

IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy, University Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: Up to 80% of mCRPC have bone metastases and about 25% of metastatic prostate cancer harbor mutations in DNA damage repair defects (DDR). DDR gene mutations are a negative prognostic factor, being associated with short metastasis-free survival and cancer-specific survival. We analyzed the impact of somatic mutations in DDR genes on bone-related efficacy endpoints in mCRPC. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the mutational status of mCRPC patients per FoundationOne analysis in tissue biopsy or, when it was not possible, in liquid biopsy (performed at the onset of mCRPC). We evaluated the impact of DDR gene mutations on bone-related efficacy endpoints at the time of mCRPC diagnoses, by dividing patients in two main groups (mutated DDR, specifically, mutations in at least one of BRCA1/2, ATM, FANCA, ATR, CHEK2, RAD51, PALB2, and CDK12 genes: group A; wild-type DDR: group B). We investigated differences between the two groups in terms of time from bone metastases onset to death, skeletal metastatic tumor burden (sites and number of lesions), skeletal-related events (SRE) incidence, and time to first on-study SRE. Results: Of the 131 patients with mCRPC enrolled, 115 had bone metastases. Clinical data distribution, according to molecular profile, is presented. There is no difference in terms of sites of metastases and time from bone metastases onset to death between the 2 groups. Mutated DDR status was associated with bone metastases volume (p = 0.0325), but did not affect SRE incidence and time to SRE onset. Conclusions: In our analysis, mutated DDR status was associated with higher bone metastases volume, although a not detrimental effect on the other bone-related efficacy endpoints was observed.

Clinical variables and bone outcomes according to molecular groups.

VariableGroup A ( = 37)Group B ( = 94)P value
Sites of metastases
- bone only
- nodes only
- bone and visceral
- bone and nodes

14 (37,8%)
5 (13,5%)
5 (13,5%)
13 (35,2%)

34 (36,2%)
11 (11,7%)
9 (9,6%)
40 (42,5%)
0.832

Bone sites
- axial only
- extra-axial

7 (21,9%)
25 (78,1%)

31 (37,3%)
52 (62,7%)
0.113
Number of bone metastases
- < 10
- ≥ 10

11 (34,4%)
21 (65,6%)

47 (56,6%)
36 (43,4%)
0.032
Incidence of SRE16/3236/830.522
Median time to SRE onset (mo.)1412.80.999
Median time from bone metastases onset to death (mo.)46.457.60.421
Denosumab or bisphosphonates8 (25%)23 (27,7%)0.658

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized

Sub Track

Translational Research, Tumor Biology, Biomarkers, and Pathology

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 6; abstr 214)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.6_suppl.214

Abstract #

214

Poster Bd #

H3

Abstract Disclosures