Development and validation of a multi-institutional nomogram of outcomes for PSMA-PET–based salvage radiotherapy in recurrent prostate cancer.

Authors

null

Constantinos Zamboglou

Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Constantinos Zamboglou , Armelle Arnoux , Ali Janbain , Iosif Strouthos , Andrea Farolfi , Stefan Koerber , Jan Peeken , Marco Vogel , Konstantinos Ferentinos , Mohamed Shelan , Anca L. Grosu , Stephanie Kroeze , Matthias Guckenberger , Stefano Fanti , George Hruby , Sophia Scharl , Thomas Wiegel , Christoph Henkeberens , Louise Emmett , Nina-Sophie Hegemann

Organizations

Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, AP-HP Centre – Université Paris Cité, Paris, France, e)Department of Radiation Oncology, German Oncology Center, University Hospital of the European University, Limassol, Cyprus, Division of Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany, Department of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany, l)Department of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany, Department of Radiation Oncology, German Oncology Center, University Hospital of the European University, Limassol, Cyprus, Department of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zürich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, University Hospital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland, Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Bologna, Italy, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Radiotherapy and Special Oncology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany, Department of Theranostics and Nuclear Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital; Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia, Department of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany, Munich, Germany

Research Funding

Other
German Cancer Consortium

Background: We aimed to develop and to validate a multi-institutional nomogram of outcomes for PSMA-PET based salvage radiotherapy (sRT) following radical prostatectomy (RP) for patients with recurrent or persistent prostate cancer (PCa). Methods: Data from patients with a detectable post-RP prostate-specific antigen (PSA) treated with sRT with or without concurrent androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) were obtained from 11 academic institutions from 5 countries. All patients had a PSMA-PET scan prior sRT and patients with distant metastases on PET were excluded from this analysis. The freedom from biochemical failure (FFBF) rate was estimated, and a predictive nomogram was generated and validated. Biochemical relapse (BR) was defined as PSA nadir +0.2 ng/ml after sRT. Results: Overall, 1029 patients (training set n=821, external validation set n=208) with a median follow-up of 33 months were included. On PSMA-PET, 427 (42%) and 313 (30%) patients had local and nodal recurrences, respectively. Elective pelvic lymphatics were irradiated in 368 (36%) patients. All patients received sRT to the prostatic fossa receiving a dose of <66 Gy, 66-70 Gy and >70 Gy in 103 (10%), 551 (54%) and 375 (36%) patients, respectively. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) was given in 325 (32%) patients. On multivariable Cox regression analysis, pre-SRT PSA, ISUP grade, pT stage, surgical margins, ADT use, sRT dose and nodal recurrence on PSMA PET were associated with FFBF. The nomogram concordance index was 0.7 for FFBF in external validation. Conclusions: We present an externally validated contemporary nomogram which can estimate individual patient outcomes after PSMA-PET guided sRT. Positive lymph nodes on PSMA-PET seem to be a new risk factor for BR after sRT.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 6; abstr 355)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.6_suppl.355

Abstract #

355

Poster Bd #

M13

Abstract Disclosures