Multifocal early gastric neoplasms of three or more lesions versus single lesion without recurrence: A comparative study.

Authors

null

Gyu Young Pih

Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea;

Gyu Young Pih , Ji Hoon Yoon

Organizations

Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; , College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea;

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: As indication for endoscopic resection for gastric neoplasms have been expanded, patients receiving multiple times of endoscopic resection for metachronous or synchronous lesions have been increasing. We aimed to compare clinicopathologic characteristics of patient with gastric neoplasm in a single location and multifocal lesions of three or more. Methods: From January 2006 to December 2021, 255 patients underwent endoscopic resection for three or more of multifocal lesions at tertiary medical institution were reviewed retrospectively and 8667 patient showed no recurrence after endoscopic resection for single lesion. The clinicopathologic characteristics of index gastric lesions were compared. Results: The male ratio was higher in multifocal lesions group than single lesion group (83.9% vs. 68.4%, P < 0.001). Diabetes mellitus was significantly more in multifocal lesions group than single lesion group (20.4% vs. 18.4%, P = 0.046), however hypertension, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and hepatitis showed no significant difference between the two groups. Smoking rate was significantly higher in the multifocal lesions group (current smoker 31.0% vs. 25.4%, and ex-smoker 24.7% vs. 24.8%, P = 0.028). In rapid urease test for Helicobacter pylori infection, the multifocal group showed significantly higher positives (54.9% vs. 40.8%, P < 0.001). Tumor depth, lymphovascular invasion, and perineural invasion showed no significant differences. Conclusions: Patients with multifocal early gastric neoplasms showed higher male ratio, higher rate of diabetes mellitus, and smoking rate compared with single lesion group. In addition, Helicobacter pylori infection was also significantly higher in patients with multifocal gastric neoplasm.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach and Other GI Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Patient-Reported Outcomes and Real-World Evidence

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 4; abstr 329)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.4_suppl.329

Abstract #

329

Poster Bd #

D10

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

Abstract

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Gastric microbiome signature to predict metachronous recurrence after endoscopic resection of gastric neoplasms.

First Author: Hokyoung Lee

Abstract

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Helicobacter pylori infection and response of gastric cancer to immunotherapy.

First Author: Yinghong Wang

Abstract

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Prevalence of modifiable risk factors of Hispanic adult patients admitted with gastric cancer in the US.

First Author: Alejandro Nieto Dominguez

First Author: Tae-Se Kim