McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada;
Nabeel Ahmed , James Tankel , Jamil Asselah , Thierry Alcindor , Joanne Alfieri , Marc David , Sara Najmeh , Jonathan Cools-Lartigue , Jonathan Spicer , Carmen L. Mueller , Lorenzo Ferri
Background: Neoadjuvant therapy followed by en bloc surgical resection affords the highest rates of survival from locally advanced esophageal cancer (LAEC) and represents the standard of care. However, patients of advanced age may not be offered this approach due to concerns over toxicity/tolerability. The outcomes of different treatment modalities for patients aged 80 and above with LAEC are not well described. Methods: A retrospective, single center, cohort analysis was performed on a prospectively maintained comprehensive esophageal cancer database. Between 2010-20, all patients ≥80yrs with locally advanced esophageal/GEJ cancer (cT2-4a, Nany, M0) were identified and outcomes stratified according to the following treatment categories: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT) or chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) followed by surgery; definitive CRT (dCRT); upfront surgery; palliative CT or RT; or best supportive care (BSC). Data presented as median(range). Univariate analysis used for clinicopathological data (*p<0.05). Survival was compared with log rank analysis (Mantel Cox). Results: 79 patients ≥80 yrs with LAEC were identified. Median age was 83yr (80-97) and Charlson comorbidity index=7 (6-10). Most were cT3 (73%), cN- (56%) and adenocarcinoma (62%). Treatment approaches included: neoadjuvant (nCT(n=11)/nCRT(N=5)) + surgery (16/79(20%)); surgery alone (19/79 (24%)); dCRT (12/29(15%)); palliative RT or CT (24 + 3/79(34%)); BSC (5/79(6%)). Neoadjuvant consisted of nCT (FLOT=4; carbo-taxol =4; FOLFOX=2; CP+pembro=1) and nCRT (CROSS=5) and most received the intended full treatment/cycles (10/16:63%). Surgery was performed in 35 (age=82(80-96)), with major complications (grade 3-5) in 13/35 (37%) and 90-day mortality in 3/35(8.5%). Overall Survival for the entire cohort was 58% (1yr) and 19% (3yr), but highest with nCT/nCRT+surgery (94%/46%)*, followed by surgery alone (68%/39%), dCRT (58%/8%), palliative treatment (40%/4%), and BSC (0%/0%). Curative intent treatment (nCT/nCRT/surgery/dCRT) had significantly increased 1 and 3-yr survival compare to palliative treatment (76%/31% vs 34%/3.3%)*. Conclusions: Multimodal standard of care treatment, including surgical resection, of locally advanced esophageal cancer in octo/nonagenarians is feasible and safe in a subset of this high-risk population and associated with improved outcomes compared to other approaches. Age alone should not bias against curative-intent treatment in elderly patients with esophageal cancer.
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