Treatment selection and outcomes of locally advanced esophageal cancer in octo- and nonagenarians: Is a curative intent multimodal approach feasible?

Authors

null

Nabeel Ahmed

McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada;

Nabeel Ahmed , James Tankel , Jamil Asselah , Thierry Alcindor , Joanne Alfieri , Marc David , Sara Najmeh , Jonathan Cools-Lartigue , Jonathan Spicer , Carmen L. Mueller , Lorenzo Ferri

Organizations

McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; , Division of Thoracic and Upper GI Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; , McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; , McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada;

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: Neoadjuvant therapy followed by en bloc surgical resection affords the highest rates of survival from locally advanced esophageal cancer (LAEC) and represents the standard of care. However, patients of advanced age may not be offered this approach due to concerns over toxicity/tolerability. The outcomes of different treatment modalities for patients aged 80 and above with LAEC are not well described. Methods: A retrospective, single center, cohort analysis was performed on a prospectively maintained comprehensive esophageal cancer database. Between 2010-20, all patients 80yrs with locally advanced esophageal/GEJ cancer (cT2-4a, Nany, M0) were identified and outcomes stratified according to the following treatment categories: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT) or chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) followed by surgery; definitive CRT (dCRT); upfront surgery; palliative CT or RT; or best supportive care (BSC). Data presented as median(range). Univariate analysis used for clinicopathological data (*p<0.05). Survival was compared with log rank analysis (Mantel Cox). Results: 79 patients 80 yrs with LAEC were identified. Median age was 83yr (80-97) and Charlson comorbidity index=7 (6-10). Most were cT3 (73%), cN- (56%) and adenocarcinoma (62%). Treatment approaches included: neoadjuvant (nCT(n=11)/nCRT(N=5)) + surgery (16/79(20%)); surgery alone (19/79 (24%)); dCRT (12/29(15%)); palliative RT or CT (24 + 3/79(34%)); BSC (5/79(6%)). Neoadjuvant consisted of nCT (FLOT=4; carbo-taxol =4; FOLFOX=2; CP+pembro=1) and nCRT (CROSS=5) and most received the intended full treatment/cycles (10/16:63%). Surgery was performed in 35 (age=82(80-96)), with major complications (grade 3-5) in 13/35 (37%) and 90-day mortality in 3/35(8.5%). Overall Survival for the entire cohort was 58% (1yr) and 19% (3yr), but highest with nCT/nCRT+surgery (94%/46%)*, followed by surgery alone (68%/39%), dCRT (58%/8%), palliative treatment (40%/4%), and BSC (0%/0%). Curative intent treatment (nCT/nCRT/surgery/dCRT) had significantly increased 1 and 3-yr survival compare to palliative treatment (76%/31% vs 34%/3.3%)*. Conclusions: Multimodal standard of care treatment, including surgical resection, of locally advanced esophageal cancer in octo/nonagenarians is feasible and safe in a subset of this high-risk population and associated with improved outcomes compared to other approaches. Age alone should not bias against curative-intent treatment in elderly patients with esophageal cancer.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach and Other GI Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Quality of Care/Quality Improvement

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 4; abstr 333)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.4_suppl.333

Abstract #

333

Poster Bd #

D14

Abstract Disclosures