Quality-of-life outcomes after total neoadjuvant short course radiotherapy, chemo-immunotherapy, and total mesorectal excision for locally advanced rectal cancer.

Authors

null

Ali Shamseddine

American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon;

Ali Shamseddine , Laudy Chehade , Joseph Gergi Kattan , Sally Naji Temraz , Rula Amarin , Tala Awabdeh , Maya Charafeddine , Monita Al Darazi , Rim Turfa

Organizations

American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; , Hotel-Dieu De France, Achrafieh, Lebanon; , King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan; , American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon;

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
This study was financially supported by Merck Serono Lebanon, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany (CrossRef Funder ID: 10.13039/100009945), as part of an alliance between the healthcare business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany and Pfizer

Background: A growing body of evidence supports total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), however the optimal regimen is yet to be determined and little is known on the quality-of-life (QOL) implications of these therapies. We report QOL data from the Averectal study, which assessed the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant short course radiotherapy (SCR) plus chemo-immunotherapy for patients with LARC. Methods: Between July 2018 and October 2020, patients enrolled in the Averectal study were invited to fill the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for colorectal cancer (FACT-C) throughout their treatment. We analyzed results at baseline (T0), at completion of SCR and chemo-immunotherapy (T1), and at last-follow up after total mesorectal excision (TME) (T2). Paired sample t-test was used to compare mean scores for individual patients. Results: 39 patients completed the FACT-C form at the specified points. Median follow-up duration was 25.7 months. Median age was 58 years (range 31-74 years), 25 (64.1%) were males, 1 (3.1%) had stage II disease and the rest (96.9%) had stage III. All patients received SCR then 6 cycles of mFOLFOX-6 plus avelumab followed by TME. The mean score differences of the FACT-C subscales at different time-points are summarized. At the end of TNT, the social (SWB), emotional (EWB), functional well-being (FWB) and colorectal cancer subscale (CCS) scores improved compared to baseline (not significant) but physical well-being score (PWB) worsened (21.05 vs 22.94 p=0.025). After TME, all scores except EWB and FWB improved compared to T1, and all scores improved compared to baseline. The CCS, which assesses colorectal cancer specific concerns, significantly improved between T0 and T2 (19 vs 21.06, p=0.003). Overall, trial outcome index (TOI), reflecting functional status, improved after TME compared to baseline. Conclusions: Adopting neoadjuvant chemo-immuno-radiotherapy followed by TME for LARC does not result in QOL deterioration compared to baseline, and can improve colorectal cancer specific concerns. Clinical trial information: NCT03503630.

Mean score difference of the FACT-C subscales at T0, T1 and T2.

FACT-C subscaleDifference T0-T1 (p)Difference T1-T2 (p)Difference T0-T2 (p)
PWB1.886 (0.025)-1.714 (0.055)-0.426 (0.675)
SWB-0.004 (0.986)-0.257 (0.189)-0.255 (0.321)
EWB-0.395 (0.504)0.486 (0.474)-0.056 (0.935)
FWB-0.2763 (0.215)0.0714 (0.324)-0.222 (0.324)
CCS-0.789 (0.145)-1 (0.79)-2.056 (0.003)
TOI0.820 (0.497)-2.643 (0.041)-2.704 (0.097)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Colorectal Cancer,Anal Cancer

Sub Track

Patient-Reported Outcomes and Real-World Evidence

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03503630

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 4; abstr 63)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.4_suppl.63

Abstract #

63

Poster Bd #

C18

Abstract Disclosures

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