Comprehensive molecular profiling in patients with advanced biliary tract cancers (BTC) in a Latinx-rich cohort.

Authors

null

Vidit Kapoor

University of Texas at San Antonio Department of Hematology and Oncology, San Antonio, TX;

Vidit Kapoor , Sylvia Keiser , Qianqian Liu , Joel Michalek , Sukeshi Patel Arora

Organizations

University of Texas at San Antonio Department of Hematology and Oncology, San Antonio, TX; , University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; , University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; , UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX;

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: BTC are genetically diverse and heterogeneous. Despite knowledge of molecular subtypes of BTC, the distribution of molecular aberrations in the Latinx population has been understudied. These may have prognostic and/or predictive implications. Therefore, we analyzed our cohort of Latinx-rich patients with advanced BTC. Methods: We analyzed patients with advanced BTC, who were seen at the Mays Cancer Center from Jan 2018-Dec 2021. Tumor samples profiled by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) were identified retrospectively. Associations between demographics, clinical characteristics, and genetic alterations were identified. Results: 88 patients with locally advanced/metastatic BTC were identified. 50 (56.2%) were Latinx. 42 (47.7%) had intrahepatic CA (IHCA), 14 (15.9%) had extrahepatic CA (EHCA), 16 (18.2%) had Gall Bladder Carcinoma (GBC) and 16 (18.2%) had Ampullary/Periampullary Carcinoma (APC). 49 (56%) had NGS on their tumors out of which 30 (61.2%) were Latinx and 19 (38.8%) were non-Latinx. The most commonly altered genes were TP53 (34.7%), KRAS (24.5%), ARID1A (16.3%), BRCA-2 (12.2%), PDL-1 (12.2%), FGFR (12.2%), MET (10.2%), PTEN (10.2%) and HER-2 (8.2%). 14.3% patients had no identifiable mutations. There was no significant difference observed in the rates of different molecular mutations between Latinx and non-Latinx (p=1) and among different histologies of IHCA, EHCA, GBC and APC (p=1). The Median Overall Survival (OS) for Latinx population was 16.1 months (95% CI 12.3-28.2) which was similar to the median OS for non-Latinx population of 15.5 months (95% CI 11.6-28.6) (p=0.69). The median OS was not different due to the presence or absence of any one mutation (p values ranged from 0.04 to 0.9). Conclusions: BTCs are genetically diverse. Somatic alterations were identified in 85% patients who were tested. Only 56 % had molecular testing, when it should be 100% in advanced BTC, per NCCN guidelines. This may be due to inadequate tissue, lack of funding, use of alternate ctDNA, or the patient may have died before getting to testing/repeat biopsy. The likelihood of having a genetic alteration was similar between Latinx and non-Latinx patients and among different sites of disease. Latinx and Non Latinx with advanced BTC had similar survival rates. Survival rate was not different due to the presence or absence of any one mutation. Future studies should prospectively investigate implementation programs for NGS in tumor and blood in all patients with BTCs.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Pancreatic Cancer,Hepatobiliary Cancer,Neuroendocrine/Carcinoid,Small Bowel Cancer

Sub Track

Tumor Biology, Biomarkers, and Pathology

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 4; abstr 605)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.4_suppl.605

Abstract #

605

Poster Bd #

F17

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

Abstract

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Prognostic effects of co-occurring TP53 and KRAS aberrations in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer.

First Author: Taro Shibuki

Abstract

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Genomic and immune landscape of biliary tract cancers with ARID1A, PBRM1, and BAP1 alterations.

First Author: Gentry Teng King

Abstract

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Characterizing outcomes of ERBB2-amplified biliary tract cancer.

First Author: Daniel Aaron Fox