The association of the CARE Frailty Index with survival among older adults with pancreatic cancer.

Authors

null

Vinod Kumar

Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN;

Vinod Kumar , Grant Richard Williams , Smith Giri , Darryl Alan Outlaw , Mehmet Akce , Efrat Dotan , Bassel F. El-Rayes , Christian Harmon , Abigail Tucker , Sushanth Reddy , J. Bart Rose III, Vikas Dudeja , Salila Hashmi

Organizations

Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN; , Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; , University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; , Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, Birmingham, AL; , Emory University Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA; , Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; , Emory University, Birmingham, AL; , Surgical Oncology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham/O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, AL; , Surgical Oncology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham/O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, Brimingham, AL;

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: Outcomes of older adults with pancreatic cancer are highly variable with increased susceptibility to chemotherapy toxicities and inferior survival compared to younger patients. Determining which older adults are at higher risk for adverse outcomes remains a clinical challenge. We evaluated the association of a novel patient-reported geriatric assessment (GA)-based frailty index with survival among older adults with pancreatic cancer. Methods: Older adults (≥60y) referred for initial consultation at the UAB GI oncology clinic were prospectively enrolled in the Cancer and Aging Resilience Evaluation (CARE) registry. All patients underwent a patient-reported GA capturing multiple aging-related domains of health. The 44-item CARE frailty index (CARE-FI) based on the principles of deficit accumulation was utilized to determine frailty. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS) from the time of GA. Kaplan Meier method was used to estimate OS and comparisons between groups were by log-rank. A multivariate Cox regression model adjusted for age, sex, race, and cancer stage. Results: A total 254 older adults with pancreatic cancer were included; median age 70y, 52.4% male, 77% non-Hispanic white and 43.4% with stage IV disease. Overall, 40.1% (n=102) were frail, 26.0% (n=66) pre-frail and 33.9% (n=86) robust. No significant clinico-demographic differences across the 3 frailty groups were found. Differences in OS over two-year period was observed across the three frailty groups by the KM method (p=0.008). In multivariate cox regression, frail status was associated with an increased risk of mortality (HR 1.9 [95% CI 1.19 – 2.98]; p=0.01) compared to robust status after adjustment for aforementioned confounders. Conclusions: The CARE-FI is a novel frailty index built on the principles of deficit accumulation using a patient-reported GA and is independently associated with survival among older adults with pancreatic cancer.

Cox regression model showing the adjusted association of baseline frailty status on two-year survival among older adults with pancreatic cancer.

VariableHazards Ratio95% CIP-value
Frailty Category
- RobustRef--
- Pre-frail1.400.83 – 2.360.21
- Frail1.881.19 – 2.980.01
Age1.000.98 – 1.030.95
Sex
- FemaleRef--
- Male1.150.79 – 1.680.48
Race
- White/CaucasianRef--
- Others0.850.53 – 1.370.51
Cancer Stage
- Stage I-IIRef--
- Stage III0.840.47 – 1.490.55
- Stage IV1.420.94 – 2.160.10

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Pancreatic Cancer,Hepatobiliary Cancer,Neuroendocrine/Carcinoid,Small Bowel Cancer

Sub Track

Symptoms, Toxicities, and Whole-Person Care

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 4; abstr 699)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.4_suppl.699

Abstract #

699

Poster Bd #

K6

Abstract Disclosures

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