Pancreatic imaging findings from the PRECEDE study: A large high-risk heritable cohort for pancreatic cancer.

Authors

null

Ido Haimi

NYU Langone Health- Department of Surgery, New York, NY;

Ido Haimi , George Zogopoulos , Shenin A. Dettwyler , Jessica N. Everett , Yan Bi , Randall E. Brand , Daniel C. Chung , James J. Farrell , Aaron Grossberg , Fay Kastrinos , Bryson W Katona , Kelsey Klute , Sonia S. Kupfer , Aimee L. Lucas , Salvatore Paiella , Giovanni Parmigiani , Jennifer B. Permuth , Rosalie C. Sears , Daniel A. Sussman , Diane M. Simeone

Organizations

NYU Langone Health- Department of Surgery, New York, NY; , McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; , NYU Langone Health-Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY; , NYU Langone Health- Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY; , Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; , University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; , Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; , Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT; , Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; , Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; , University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine (Philadelphia, PA), Philadelphia, PA; , University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE; , University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; , General and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Pancreas Institute, University of Verona, Verona, Italy; , Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; , Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; , University of Miami, Miami, FL;

Research Funding

Other Foundation
Project Purple, Trovanow, REALM IDx

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal cancer typically discovered at incurable stages. The PRECEDE Consortium was established to accelerate early detection by using a large-scale, collaborative, innovative model, predicated on standardized collection of demographic, clinical, and imaging data from high-risk individuals (HRI). Here we report the initial pancreas imaging findings in Cohort 1, representing HRI with familial pancreatic cancer (FPC) or pathogenic germline variants (PGV) in PDAC susceptibility genes with a 1st or 2nd degree relative with PDAC. Methods: The PRECEDE Consortium (NCT04970056) began enrollment in 5/2020. HRI enrolled prospectively at centers worldwide into one of 7 cohorts based on personal and/or family history of PDAC and PGV status. PRECEDE’s planned enrollment is 10,000 patients. Data sharing is required to join PRECEDE, facilitated by a standardized data collection system and central database (PRECEDELink). Imaging (MRI/MRCP and EUS) is performed using standardized image acquisition and reporting templates. Imaging and clinical sequencing data are stored and analyzed in the PRECEDE data cloud. Results: By 9/16/2022, 26 sites enrolled 3156 patients in 7 cohorts, with 1716 in Cohort 1. Cohort 1 was 60% female, 80% white; 48% met FPC criteria, and 52% were PGV carriers. Within Cohort 1, 658 FPC and 965 PGV (1353 total, 79%) underwent imaging (68% MRI; 32% EUS). Overall, 573/1353 (42%) had pancreas abnormalities: 320/573 (49%) FPC, and 253/573 (36%) PGV (OR [95% CI] 1.65 [1.32–2.06], P < 0.001). Cysts were the most common abnormality, present in 549/1353 (41%) and accounting for 310/320 (97%) FPC and 239/253 (94%) PGV HRI abnormalities. Of 549 HRI with cysts, 262 (48%) had 1 cyst, including 137/310 (44%) FPC and 125/239 (52%) PGV HRI (OR 1.43 [1.07–1.92], P = .012) The remaining 287/549 (52%) had ≥2 cysts, including 173/310 (56%) FPC and 114/239 (48%) PGV HRI (OR 1.98 [1.49–2.64], P < 0.001). Worrisome features occurred in 83/1353 (6.1%) including: 14 (1%) cyst > 2 cm, 7 (0.5%) cyst ≥3 cm, 35 (2.6%) main pancreatic duct (MPD) diameter ≥5 mm; 2 (0.15%) duct strictures; and 25 (1.8%) solid masses. Solid masses included 1 (0.07%) PDAC, 9 (0.7%) neuroendocrine tumors, and 15 (1.1%) benign lesions (e.g. lipoma, splenule). Conclusions: Pancreatic abnormalities are common in a cohort of 1353 HRI enrolled in PRECEDE; 6.1% of HRI had findings with worrisome features and clinical implications. Multiple cysts were significantly more common in FPC HRI (OR 1.98); worrisome findings did not differ between FPC and PGV groups. The longitudinal study of this growing HRI cohort with standardized imaging and matched comprehensive epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory data, along with germline testing, will provide critical information and understanding of PDAC risk, and augment existing clinical decision-making models governing surveillance and treatment.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Pancreatic Cancer,Hepatobiliary Cancer,Neuroendocrine/Carcinoid,Small Bowel Cancer

Sub Track

Prevention, Screening, and Hereditary Cancers

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 4; abstr 689)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.4_suppl.689

Abstract #

689

Poster Bd #

J14

Abstract Disclosures

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