Durvalumab treatment initiation delays in patients with unresectable stage III non–small cell lung cancer treated at Veterans Health Administration facilities.

Authors

null

Paromita Datta

South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX

Paromita Datta , Amanda Moore , Christopher R Frei , Kelly R Reveles , Lance Brannman , Ion Cotarla , Andrew Frankart , Tiernan Mulrooney , Munaf Alkadimi , Jennifer Whitehead , Kathleen Franklin , Renee Reichelderfer , Madison H. Williams , Ryan A. Williams , Sarah Allison Smith , Xavier Jones , Zohra Nooruddin

Organizations

South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, Oncology Consultants P.A, Houston, IL

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Durvalumab is an FDA-approved immunotherapy for the treatment of adults with UnResectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (UR-NSCLC) without disease progression following concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT). There are limited real-world data regarding Durvalumab treatment initiation delays (TIDs) and reasons for them in the UR-NSCLC population. Methods: Patients with stage III UR-NSCLC receiving consolidation Durvalumab at the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) between January 1, 2017 and June 30, 2020 were selected from the VHA database using ICD-10, HCPCS, and J codes. All had the opportunity to be treated for 12 months and were followed from Durvalumab initiation through the earliest of their last VHA visit, loss to follow up, death, or the study’s end (and excluded if Durvalumab therapy was ongoing at the study’s end). Trained data abstractors determined the occurrence and reasons for TIDs (> 6 weeks from end of CRT to initiation of Durvalumab as in the PACIFIC trial) by chart review. Results: 935 patients were eligible for analysis (median age = 69 years; 95% males; 16% with ECOG performance status >1). TIDs occurred in 39% of the patients (Table). Durvalumab was initiated 61 days (median) from the end of CRT in TID patients vs. 31 days for those without TIDs. There were no significant (α<0.05) differences in age, race, smoking status, histology, or ECOG performance status and no comorbidity differences (except in patients with a history of cerebrovascular accident, for whom TIDs were more likely) between the TID/No-TID patients. Patients without timely post-CRT scans were more likely to have a TID. Of the 367 patients who experienced TIDs, 200 had documented reasons for the delay, consisting of other (not categorized) (28.5%), physician preference (20%), toxicity (11%), patient preference (10.5%), decline in performance status (10%), system issues (9.5%), social reasons (9%), and progression (0.5%). Conclusions: This is one of the largest retrospective cohort studies reporting real-world data in patients with UR-NSCLC receiving Durvalumab. TIDs were associated with increased time to post-CRT scans. This potential issue can be improved with care coordination and involvement of cancer navigators. Additional studies are needed to assess the impact of TIDs on survival outcomes.

Times to post-CRT scans and treatment patterns among TID vs. No-TID patients.


TID

(n=367)
No-TID

(n=568)
P-value
Time from end of CRT to first scan, median days (IQR)
39 (25-56)

n=329
28 (18-35)

n=478
<0.01
Missing/unknown
n=38
n=90

% <6 weeks
53% (174/329)
87% (416/478)
<0.01
% ≥6 weeks
47% (155/329)
13% (62/478)
<0.01
Durvalumab duration of therapy, median months (IQR)
8.7 (2.9-11.8)

n=364
9.4 (3.1-11.9)

n=563
0.61
Durvalumab discontinuations, %
61%
58%
0.36
Completed planned treatment, %
39%
42%
0.36

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Local-Regional Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr 8556)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.8556

Abstract #

8556

Poster Bd #

183

Abstract Disclosures