Safety interim analysis (SIA) of atractib: A phase 2 trial of first-line (1L) atezolizumab (A) in combination with paclitaxel (P) and bevacizumab (B) in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC).

Authors

null

Maria Cortes

Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain

Maria Cortes , Alfonso Cortés Salgado , Serafin Morales Murillo , Isabel Blancas , Patricia Cortez , Isabel Calvo Plaza , Nieves Diaz Fernandez , Alejandro Martinez-Bueno , Manuel Ruiz-Borrego , Salvador Blanch , Elisenda Llabres , Frederik Marmé , Peter Schmid , Valentina Guarneri , Joseph Gligorov , José Manuel Pérez-García , Miguel Sampayo-Cordero , Andrea Malfettone , Antonio Llombart Cussac , Javier Cortes

Organizations

Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain, Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain, Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida, Lleida, Spain, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain, International Breast Cancer Center (IBCC), Quiron Group, Barcelona, Spain, MD Anderson Hospital, Madrid, Spain, San Juan de Alicante University Hospital, Alicante, Spain, Instituto Oncológico Dr Rosell, Hospital Universitario Quirón Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain, Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia, Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Valencia, Spain, Hospital Universitario Insular, Las Palmas, Spain, University Clinic Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, and Oncology 2, Veneto Insittute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, International Breast Cancer Center (IBCC), Quiron Group, Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Barcelona, Spain, Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MedSIR), Barcelona and Ridgewood, Barcelona, Spain, Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MedSIR), Barcelona, Spain, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain, International Breast Cancer Center, Quironsalud Group, Barcelona, Spain and Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: A substantial benefit from adding an immune checkpoint inhibitor to chemotherapy (CT) was reported in mTNBC patients (pts) with PD-L1+ tumors. However, many pts still have a poor outcome. ATRACTIB is exploring the synergism between A (anti-PD-L1 antibody) and B (a VEGF-targeted antibody) with P in mTNBC irrespective of PD-L1 status. We report results from protocol-specified SIA. Methods: ATRACTIB is an open-label, single-arm, phase 2 trial (NCT04408118). Pts aged ≥18 years, with unresectable locally advanced or mTNBC, ECOG performance status of 0–1, who had received no prior systemic therapy or ≥12 months since (neo)adjuvant taxane-based CT are eligible. Pts receive A (840 mg IV, days 1, 15) with P (90 mg/m2 IV, days 1, 8, 15), and B (10 mg/kg IV, days 1, 15) on each 28-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patient withdrawal. Primary endpoint is investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) as per RECIST v.1.1. Secondary endpoints include objective response and clinical benefit rates, overall survival, and safety. The trial was designed to detect a treatment effect in terms of median PFS (H0: ≤7 months; H1: ≥9.5 months) and 100 pts are needed to attain 80% power at a nominal one-sided α level of 5%. One SIA was planned for evaluating safety as per CTCAE v.5.0 on the first 20 pts who had completed a 3-month follow-up or reached the end of study. Results: From Oct 5, 2020, through Nov 21, 2021, 34 pts were enrolled at 13 sites in Spain and Germany and received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Median age was 57.5 (range 40–84) years, 23 (67.6%) pts had received prior CT for early disease, and 19 (56.0%) had visceral disease. At data cutoff (Sep 30, 2021), 25 (71.4%) pts were still receiving the drug regimen. Adverse events (AEs) led to drug discontinuation in 3 (8.8%) pts. Mean relative dose intensity was 90.2% for A, 96.5% for P, and 95.7% for B. P dose reduction was reported in 7 (20.6%) pts. Five (14.7) pts required a dose delay due to AEs (11.8% for A, 11.8% for P, and 8.8% for B). The most common AEs of any grade (G) were fatigue (47.1%; 8.8% G≥3), diarrhea (38.2%; 0% G≥3), and neurotoxicity (35.3%; 8.8% G≥3). Anemia (20.6%; 0% G≥3) and neutropenia (17.6%; 8.8% G≥3) were the most frequent hematological AEs. AEs of clinical interest (AECI) for B were hypertension (17.6%; 5.9% G≥3) and pulmonary embolism (2.9%; 0% G≥3). AECI for A were pneumonitis (2.9%; 0% G≥3), autoimmune hepatitis (2.9%; 2.9% G≥3), and alanine aminotransferase increased (2.9%; 2.9% G≥3). No treatment-related deaths were reported. Conclusions: The addition of A to P and B as 1L therapy for mTNBC shows a tolerable safety profile which is consistent with known safety profile of each agent without a significant synergistic toxicity. Based on the independent data monitoring committee recommendation, patient recruitment is ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT04408118.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Metastatic

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Triple-Negative

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04408118

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr 1084)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.1084

Abstract #

1084

Poster Bd #

462

Abstract Disclosures