Kaiser Permanente, Fremont, CA
Amit Arora , Hongxin Sun , John L. Shaia , Tatjana Kolevska , Dinesh Kotak , Kate Belohlav , Grant Richard Williams , Raymond Liu
Background: ASCO and NCCN guidelines recommends Geriatric Screening (G8) and CARG chemotherapy toxicity tool assessment for all older patient before receiving chemotherapy as high risk G8 (< 14) and CARG (≥10) are associated with increased chemotherapy toxicities. We conducted a pilot to understand predictors of high risk G8/CARG and if high risk G8/CARG can predict ER/hospitalization and mortality in community-based Oncology clinics in Kaiser Permanente Northern California. Methods: G8 and CARG were administered to all patients ≥65 years with newly diagnosed cancer from 5/1/21 to 12/31/21. Patients were followed for at least 30 days after assessment for ER/hospitalization and mortality. The median follow-up days from referral to ER/hospitalization was 96 days (range 0-273 days). Chi-Square tests were applied for G8/CARG risk category with demographic and utilization variables. Cox proportional-hazards models were performed to see the association between G8/CARG score and days from referral to ER/hospitalization, and days from referral to death, adjusted for age, sex, race, and cancer type. Results: During this pilot 1082 patients (52% female) completed G8, and 516 patients (57% female) completed CARG. Percentage of patients with high risk G8/CARG increased with each decade (G8: < 70 yrs (58%), 70-79 (63%), 80-89 (90%), ≥ 90 (100%); p < 0.001); (CARG: < 70 yrs (19%), 70-79 (43%), 80-89 (65%), 90 and above (81%); p < 0.001). More men than women had high risk CARG (48% vs. 39%, p = 0.012). Ethnicity was not associated with high risk G8 / CARG. Upper GI cancers (UGI) were associated with highest proportion of patients with high risk G8 (88%) and CARG (58%) whereas breast cancer (BC) had the lowest proportion of patients with high risk G8 (46%) and CARG (14%); p < 0.001. In the adjusted G8 model for ER/hospitalization, high risk G8 vs low risk (HR 1.58, CI 1.23-2.03, p = 0.0003) was related to ER/hospitalization. In the adjusted CARG model for ER/ hospitalization, high risk CARG vs low risk (HR 2.42, CI 1.37-4.29, p = 0.0024) and medium risk CARG vs low risk (HR 2.17, CI 1.23-3.83, p = 0.0074) were related to ER/hospitalization. In the adjusted G8 model for mortality, high risk G8 vs low risk (HR 4.52, CI 2.28-8.97, p < 0.0001) were related to mortality. In the adjusted CARG model for mortality, high risk CARG vs low risk (HR 3.92, CI 1.21-12.74, p = 0.023) and medium risk CARG vs low risk (HR 1.59, CI 0.48-5.33, p = 0.45) were related to mortality. Conclusions: This community-based pilot shows that increasing age is associated with high risk G8 / CARG. G8 and CARG assessment at the time of initial cancer diagnosis can predict early ER/hospitalization and mortality in older adults with cancer and should be included as a part of initial assessment.
Disclaimer
This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org
Abstract Disclosures
2023 ASCO Quality Care Symposium
First Author: Daniel R. Richardson
2021 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Smith Giri
2022 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Maha AlSendi
2023 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Laboni Sarkar