Adapting an evidence-based cancer survivor lifestyle program for cancer prevention and control in African American and Hispanic/Latino communities.

Authors

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Jamila L. Kwarteng

Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI

Jamila L. Kwarteng , Laura Pinsoneault , AnaKaren Manriquez Prado , Sophia Aboagye , Sandra Contreras , Erica Wasserman , Derek Donlevy , Patricia M. Sheean , Margaret Tovar , Regina Vidaver , Sailaja Kamaraju , Melinda Stolley

Organizations

Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, Evaluation Plus, Waukesha, WI, Milwaukee Recreation Center, Milwaukee, WI, Loyola University Chicago, Oak Park, IL, Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison, WI, Froedtert Health and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI

Research Funding

Other Government Agency

Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Wisconsin with higher mortality rates observed for Black/African American (B/AA) and Hispanic/Latino(a) (Hisp/Lat) communities. Affordable lifestyle interventions targeting healthy nutrition and physical activity patterns tailored to the needs/interests of these communities are critically needed to prevent and control cancer. In this project, we adapted the evidence-based Moving Forward lifestyle program for B/AA breast cancer survivors, which included a program workbook, in-person education/supervised exercise classes, and text messages. We sought to address cancer prevention among B/AA and Hisp/Lat community members in the general population by implementing the program within an urban public recreation system for sustainability. Methods: To help guide the adaptation process, project partners included an academic cancer center, an urban public recreation system, the state department of public health, and a community advisory board. Our approach comprised of focus groups with B/AA and Hisp/Lat residents, surveys collected at community events, and an After-Action Review of a 4-week program pilot. Results: One-hundred community members (58 B/AA and 42 Hisp/Lat) participated in the adaptation phase through eight focus groups (N = 27), 48 surveys, and 25 pilot participants. Seven key program content adaptations were targeted: 1) integrate information on basic cancer biology; 2) explain the association between cancer, nutrition and physical activity; 3) address other diseases besides cancer (heart disease, diabetes); 4) provide cooking demonstrations with culturally relevant tips to facilitate dietary changes; 5) update workbook images and content to reflect race/ethnicity of targeted populations; 6) add information on cancer screening; 7) provide information on local healthy eating and exercise resources. Key adaptations related to conducting the program within a public recreation system included: 1) dividing the program into two 8-week sessions to meet the public recreation system program calendar; 2) eliminating the text message component; 3) providing the program workbook/classes in English and Spanish; and 4) integrating different exercise approaches to meet needs/interests of different age groups, genders, and different fitness levels. Conclusions: Community-academic partnerships and ongoing community engagement led to meaningful adaptations to a cancer prevention and lifestyle program to address cancer disparities in the B/AA and Hisp/Lat communities.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Prevention, Risk Reduction, and Hereditary Cancer

Track

Prevention, Risk Reduction, and Genetics

Sub Track

Cancer Prevention

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr 10545)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.10545

Abstract #

10545

Poster Bd #

421

Abstract Disclosures