Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA
Jennifer Minkyoung Lee , Shuchismita Roy Satpathy , Farah Shah , Katie LaBarbera , Eutiquio Gutierrez
Background: For patients with locally advanced non-nasopharyngeal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) not amenable for resection, concurrent chemoradiation with cisplatin is the standard of care. Most popular dosing strategies for cisplatin include bolus dosing once every three weeks for a total of three cycles and once a week for seven cycles. Randomized studies comparing efficacy and tolerability of these dosing strategies have been conflicting. We examined how different dosing strategies affect outcomes in our institution, a safety-net hospital serving the medically underserved population in a large metropolitan area. Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients diagnosed with HNSCC from January 2015 to July 2021 in our institution. Patients with biopsy proven HNSCC with oral cavity, oropharyngeal, laryngeal, or hypopharyngeal primary tumor sites treated with definitive concurrent chemoradiation with cisplatin were included in the study. Those who received cisplatin bolus dosing were identified as Arm A and weekly dosing identified as Arm B. Primary outcome studied was 12-month event-free survival (EFS). We controlled for stage at diagnosis, age, p16 positivity, smoking status, treatment delay or premature discontinuation, and number of comorbidities. Secondary outcomes were rates of treatment delay or discontinuation, and median cisplatin dose received. To determine whether a preliminary association exists, a Pearson Chi-Square test for association of treatment type to 12-month EFS was utilized. To control for potential confounding variables the Mantel-Haenszel test was used on each confounder. Results: A total of 51 patients were included in the study, 36 (70.6%) with bolus and 15 (29.4%) with weekly cisplatin. After controlling for confounding variables listed above, there was no statistically significant association between Arm A or Arm B and 12-month EFS (p = 0.324). Delay or discontinuation rate for Arm A was 10 out of 36 patients (27.8%) and for Arm B was 5 out of 15 patients (33.3%). The difference in these rates were not statistically significant (p = 0.743). The median cisplatin dose received for Arm A was 300 mg/m2 and 280 mg/m2 for Arm B. Conclusions: In our institution, there was no difference in 12-month EFS or rates of treatment delay or discontinuation between patients who underwent definitive concurrent chemoradiation with bolus versus weekly cisplatin (p = 0.324). This has a significant impact on practical management of concurrent chemoradiation in our resource limited setting.
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