The impact of BMI on the response to immunotherapy in lung cancer.

Authors

null

Yuan Ying

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma, OK

Yuan Ying , Veena Gujju , Gideon Hallum , Sufana Shikdar , Sara Vesely , Spencer Hall , Adanma Ayanambakkam , Raid Aljumaily

Organizations

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma, OK, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma HSC, Oklahoma City, OK, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Centre, Oklahoma City, OK, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma HSC, Oklahoma City, OK

Research Funding

No funding received

Background: Over the past few years immunotherapy was incorporated in the first line treatment for advanced lung cancer. Obesity leads to a state of low grade chronic inflammation and plays a role in many pathophysiological processes including tumorigenesis. Recently evidence indicates that obesity and related inflammatory state may also impact the efficacy of immunotherapy. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study to look at the impact of body mass index (BMI) on the outcomes in patients with advanced lung cancer treated with immune check point inhibitors (ICI). According to their baseline BMI, patients were grouped into obese (BMI ≥ 30, n = 54) and non-obese (BMI < 30, n = 158). In another comparison using 25 as BMI cut off, patients were grouped into higher BMI (BMI ≥ 25, n = 105) and lower BMI (BMI < 25, n = 107). Results: From June 2012 to December 2020, 212 patients from our institute were included in this study. The median age was 64.5, average BMI was 26.4 kg/m2, and 52% male sex. Median follow-up time in this study was 21.7 months. Patients with higher BMI using 25 as cut off had longer progression free survival (PFS) (8.1 months vs 5.3 months, p = 0.0034). Overall survival (OS) was better in higher BMI group than lower BMI group (10.8 months vs 5.9 months, p = 0.0008). The differences of PFS and OS for obese and non-obese groups were not statistically different (11.1 months vs 5.9 months, p = 0.157 for PFS; 12.0 months vs 6.9 months, p = 0.1512 for OS.). Conclusions: Our results suggest that excess weight may be associated with favorable PFS and OS in advanced lung cancer patients treated with ICI. Future studies are needed to investigate the underlying mechanism of this association.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Biologic Correlates

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr e21003)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.e21003

Abstract #

e21003

Abstract Disclosures

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