Updated results from a phase II study of mini-hyper-CVD (mini-HCVD) plus inotuzumab ozogamicin (INO), with or without blinatumomab (Blina), in older adults with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-negative B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Authors

null

Walid Macaron

MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Walid Macaron , Hagop M. Kantarjian , Nicholas James Short , Farhad Ravandi , Nitin Jain , Tapan M. Kadia , Fadi Haddad , Yesid Alvarado Valero , Naval Guastad Daver , Gautam Borthakur , Courtney Denton Dinardo , Marina Konopleva , William G. Wierda , Jovitta Jacob , Edith Roy , Christopher Loiselle , Anna Milton , Juan Rivera , Rebecca Garris , Elias Jabbour

Organizations

MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Leukemia, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: INO and Blina improve overall survival (OS) in patients (pts) with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. The use of these agents in older adults in the frontline setting may allow for use of less chemotherapy and improve remission duration and OS compared to standard therapies. Methods: Pts ≥60 years with newly diagnosed Ph-negative B-cell ALL received mini-HCVD for up to 8 cycles. Initially, INO was given at 1.3-1.8mg/m2 on day 3 of cycle 1 and 0.8-1.3mg/m2 on day 3 of cycles 2-4. Rituximab (if CD20+) and prophylactic IT chemotherapy were given for the first 4 cycles. Responding pts received POMP maintenance for up to 3 years. Beginning with pt #50, INO was given in fractionated doses each cycle (0.6 mg/m2 on day 2 and 0.3 mg/m2 on day 8 of cycle 1; 0.3 mg/m2 on day 2 and 8 of cycles 2-4) and 4 cycles of Blina were given following 4 cycles of mini-HCVD plus INO. Maintenance was with 12 cycles of POMP and 4 cycles of Blina (1 cycle of Blina after 3 cycles of POMP). Results: Characteristics of the 80 pts are shown in Table. 6 pts were in complete remission (CR) at enrollment. Among 74 evaluable pts, 73 (99%) responded (CR in 89%). MRD negativity by flow was achieved in 80% of pts after 1 cycle and in 94% overall. The 30-day mortality rate was 0%. Among 79 responders, 11 (14%) relapsed, 4 (5%) underwent SCT, 33 (42%) remain in ongoing continuous remission, and 31 (39%) died in remission. Notably, 6 pts (8%) developed veno-occlusive disease, 1 after subsequent SCT. With a median follow-up of 55 months, the 5-year continuous remission and OS rates were 76% and 47%, respectively. Age ≥70 and poor-risk cytogenetics were associated with worse outcomes. The inferior outcomes in pts ≥70 years was primarily due to higher rates of death in CR. The 5-year OS for pts age 60-69 years without poor-risk cytogenetics (n=37), age 60-69 with poor-risk cytogenetics (n=13), age ≥70 without poor-risk cytogenetics (n=24) and age ≥70 with poor-risk cytogenetics (n=6) were 69%, 39%, 36% and 0%, respectively. Conclusions: The combination of mini-HCVD plus INO, with or without Blina, in older adults with newly diagnosed Ph-negative ALL resulted in an overall response rate of 99% and a 5-year OS rate of 47%. Particularly favorable outcomes were seen in pts age 60-69 years without poor-risk cytogenetics (5-year OS: 69%). Chemotherapy-free regimens may improve outcomes in pts age ≥70 years, and novel agents/regimens are still needed for those with poor-risk cytogenetics. Clinical trial information: NCT01371630.

Patient characteristics.

Characteristic
Category
N (%) / Median [range]
Age (years)


≥70
68 [60-87]

30 (38)
Karyotype
Diploid

HeH

Ho-Tr

Tetraploidy

Complex

t(4;11)

Misc

IM/ND
26 (33)

5 (6)

12 (15)

3 (4)

3 (4)

1 (1)

15 (19)

15 (19)
CNS disease at diagnosis

4 (5)
CD19 (%)
99.5 [26-100]
CD22 (%)
96.9 [27-100]
CD20
≥ 20%
44/73 (60)
TP53 mutation
24/61 (39)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies

Sub Track

Acute Leukemia

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01371630

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr 7011)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.7011

Abstract #

7011

Poster Bd #

242

Abstract Disclosures