Global multi-center phase I trial of the intraperitoneal infusion of anti-EpCAM x anti-CD3 bispecific antibody catumaxomab for advanced gastric carcinoma with peritoneal metastasis.

Authors

null

Changsong QI

Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China

Changsong QI , Shikai Wu , In-Ho Kim , Shirong Cai , Jufeng Wang , Seung Tae Kim , Jaw-Yuan Wang , Li-Yuan Bai , Cheng-Yao Lin , Zhezhao Liang , Jian Xin Wei , Lin Shen

Organizations

Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Department of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, LintonPharm, Guangzhou, China, Quintiles Enterprise Management (Shanghai) Co.Ltd, Shanghai, China, Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Advanced gastric cancer (GC) patients (pts) have high incidence of peritoneal metastasis (PM), resulting in ascites, cachexia and poor life quality. EpCAM is highly expressed on GC but no on peritoneum. Catumaxomab intraperitoneal infusion (i.p.) was previously demonstrated to eradicate EpCAM+ cancers and control the malignant ascites in Europe (Heiss. Int. J. Cancer.2010). We present initial safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and efficacy from the multi-center phase I trial of Catumaxomab on GC pts with PM in Asian population (NCT04222114). Methods: GC pts who had progressed on at least two prior standard systemic therapies with peritoneal metastasis were enrolled. Pts received Catumaxomab i.p. of 10 μg, 20 μg, 50 μg and 150 μg on days 1, 4, 8 and 11, respectively in the 1st cycle. From the 2nd cycle, Pts received Catumaxomab i.p. of 20 μg, 50 μg, 150 μg on days 1, 4 and 8, respectively. The cycle was 42 days in Cohort A, and 28 days in Cohort B. Catumaxomab PK were evaluated, tumor measurements and quantification of ascites by five-point method (Oriuchi, JJCO,2005) were performed Q6W. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS); secondary endpoints were response rate of ascites, progression-free interval of peritoneal metastatic lesions and puncture-free survival (PuFS); Data cut-off date was Jan 29,2022. Results: 17 pts from 14 sites (median age: 52.5 yr, ECOG PS: 0 [n=2], 1 [n=14], 2[n=1], Cohort A:9, Cohort B:8) were treated. There were no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs). The most common treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was pyrexia (76.5%) and abdominal pain (58.8%). Grade ≥3 treatment related adverse events (TRAE) of abdominal pain (23.5%), bilirubin conjugated increased (23.5%), lymphocyte count decreased (17.6%), ALT increased (11.8%), and AST increased (11.8%) were reported. No treatment related death or neurotoxicity occurred in the study. Median overall survival was 102 days (95%CI: 38-166), with 10 (58.8%) deaths observed. For ascites, CR+PR was observed in 4 cases (33%), no PD case was reported. No therapeutic ascites drainage was recorded after cycle 1. Median PuFS was 116 days (95%CI: 28-157). Median progression-free interval of peritoneal metastatic lesions was 102 days (95%CI: 38-166). PK: Catumaxomab concentrations in plasma increased in a dose-dependent manner and were similar to Caucasian population in Europe. Conclusions: This clinical study indicated that multiple cycles of Catumaxomab i.p. were safe and well tolerated in Asian population. PK profile was similar. Early efficacy signals were promising, especially in pts with ascites, which will be further investigated in phase 3 study. Clinical trial information: NCT04222114.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Esophageal or Gastric Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04222114

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr e16102)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.e16102

Abstract #

e16102

Abstract Disclosures