Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET) compared to computed tomography (CT) for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Authors

null

Shivanshan Pathmanathan

Department of Oncology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Shivanshan Pathmanathan , Arsalan Tariq , Chun Loo Gan , Adam Pearce , Handoo Rhee , Samuel Kyle , Sheliyan Raveenthiran , David Wong , Rhiannon McBean , Philip Marsh , Steven Goodman , Nattakorn Dhiantravan , Rachel Esler , Nigel Dunglison , Anojan Navaratnam , John Yaxley , Paul Thomas , David A. Pattison , Jeffrey C. Goh , Matthew Roberts

Organizations

Department of Oncology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, Department of Urology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia, Department of Urology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, Department of Urology, Redcliffe Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, The Wesley Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, Wesley Urology Clinic, The Wesley Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, Department of Urology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Research Funding

No funding received

Background: There is emerging role of the use of PSMA PET in RCC. Herein, we report our experience in use of PSMA PET in recurrent or metastatic RCC in Brisbane, Australia. Methods: Patients (pts) who underwent PSMA PET and conventional diagnostic CT for metastatic or recurrent RCC between 2015 and 2020 at three institutions were identified. Retrospective chart reviews were conducted using standardized collection template. The outcomes included percentage of patients who had a change in management secondary to PSMA PET findings, comparison of metastasis detection for PSMA PET vs. CT, and biopsy histology of PSMA avid sites. Results: 42 PSMA PET were performed in 40 patients. 10 pts (25%) and 30 pts (75%) had PSMA PET in the metastatic disease and recurrent disease setting, respectively. Table 1 highlights demographics. Overall, 12 pts (30%, n=3 metastatic, n=9 recurrent) had a change in management following PSMA PET. In the metastatic disease group, 2 pts (20%) underwent initial systemic therapy (after histological confirmation) due to higher burden of disease shown with PSMA PET than CT, while systemic therapy was changed for 1 pt (10%). In the recurrent disease group, PSMA improved delineation of suspected recurrence (compared to CT) resulting in resection rather than surveillance (n=4; 13%) or change in surgical approach for resection (n=1; 3%). PSMA PET distribution showed more metastatic sites than CT leading to systemic therapy rather than resection of recurrence (n=2; 7%), while absent PSMA activity for suspected recurrence on CT led to surveillance rather than resection (n=2; 7%). PSMA PET detected more sites of metastases compared with conventional scan in 6 pts (60%) with metastatic disease and in 9 pts (30%) with recurrent disease. 26 pts had biopsy of PSMA avid sites. Majority of pts had confirmed recurrence of clear cell renal carcinoma (n= 22; 85%). Other histology included sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma (n=2; 8%), carcinoid (n=1; 4%), and urothelial cancer (n=1; 4%). In 2 instances, biopsy/resection was performed of a suspected recurrence on CT that was not PSMA avid, and neither showed malignancy. Conclusions: PSMA PET detected more accurately metastatic and recurrent disease, with high pathological concordance, to result in change in management for 30% of patients. Prospective study is warranted to further investigate the utility of PSMA PET scan in advanced RCC.

Baseline characteristics.


Metastatic

N=10
Recurrence

N=30
Median Age (yrs)
63
64
Prior nephrectomy
5 (50%)
30 (100%)
Clear cell histology
9 (90%)
29 (97%)
Sarcomatoid histology
1 (10%)
1 (3%)
IMDC favourable risk
2 (20%)
18 (60%)
IMDC intermediate risk
6 (60%)
4 (13%)
IMDC poor risk
2 (20%)
0 (0%)
1L Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
8 (80%)
8 (27%)
1L Immunotherapy
1 (10%)
9 (30%)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Genitourinary Cancer—Kidney and Bladder

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Kidney and Bladder

Sub Track

Kidney Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr 4540)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.4540

Abstract #

4540

Poster Bd #

31

Abstract Disclosures

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