CALYPSO: A three-arm randomized phase II study of durvalumab alone or with savolitinib or tremelimumab in previously treated advanced clear cell renal cancer.

Authors

null

Thomas Powles

Barts ECMC, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

Thomas Powles , Maria Jose Mendez-Vidal , Alejo Rodriguez-Vida , Begoña Pérez-Valderrama , Emilio Esteban , Fiona Thistlethwaite , Poulam M. Patel , Urbano Anido Herranz , Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan , Abdel Hamid , James Larkin , Christy Ralph , Stefan N. Symeonides , Javier Puente , Ryan Hartmaier , Aleksandra Markovets , Aaron Prendergast , Kelly Mousa , Cristina Suarez

Organizations

Barts ECMC, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain, Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust and University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain, Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust, Broomfield, United Kingdom, Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom, The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom, St. James's Institute of Oncology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain, Translational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Boston, MA, Oncology Bioscience, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Boston, MA, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron, Vall d´Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: New drug combinations are required in advanced clear cell renal cancer (RCC). These potentially include MET inhibition with savolitinib (S) or CTLA-4 inhibition with tremelimumab (T). In this study these agents were given alone or in combination with the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab (D). Methods: A multinational open-label randomised phase II study assigning patients to one of D, S, DT or DS was performed. Patients with RCC, who had previously received VEGF targeted therapy but not immune checkpoint inhibitors or MET inhibitors were included. Confirmed response rate (cRR) was the primary endpoint. A response rate of at least 50% was required for further exploration. The S arm was closed early due to a lack of efficacy. DNA alterations were measured using Foundation One and PD-L1 analysis was performed with SP263. This abstract details the pre-planned 12-month interim analyses after the cohort completed randomisation. Results: Between 2017 and 2021, 139 patients were randomised (D N=39, S N=22, DT N=39, DS N=39). The median age was 62 years (range: 28 – 85). cRRs for the 4 arms were D=10%, S=5%, DT=28%, DS=13%, which did not meet the primary objective. cRRs in the MET-driven patients (N=17) were D=0% (0/7), S=0% (0/2), DT=50% (1/2), DS=17% (1/6). cRRs in PD-L1+ves for DT and D were 14% (1/7) and 33% (2/6) respectively. 12-month progression-free survival (PFS) rates were D=26% (80% confidence interval [CI]: 17% - 36%), S=21% (80% CI: 10% - 35%), DT=33% (80% CI: 24% - 43%), DS=17% (80% CI: 10% - 26%). Median overall survival for D=26.1 (80% CI: 16.2 – 32.0) months, S=23.1 (80% CI: 20.6 – 29.7) months, DT=21.9 (80% CI: 16.3 – 31.5) months, DS=16.1 (80% CI: 10.3 – 18.8) months. There was 1 treatment related death in the DT arm. Of the 136 patients who received treatment, grade 3 or more treatment related adverse events occurred in D=10% (4/39), S=26% (5/19), DT=23% (9/39), DS=23% (9/39). Conclusions: This randomised phase II study did not demonstrate significant efficacy for S alone or in combination with D in RCC. The addition of T to D did not demonstrate clearly superior efficacy to D in this setting. Clinical trial information: NCT02819596.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Genitourinary Cancer—Kidney and Bladder

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Kidney and Bladder

Sub Track

Kidney Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02819596

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 17; abstr LBA4503)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.17_suppl.LBA4503

Abstract #

LBA4503

Abstract Disclosures

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First Author: Thomas Powles

First Author: Thomas Powles