Clinicopathologic characteristics and outcomes for patients with KRAS G12D-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Authors

null

Alissa Jamie Cooper

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA

Alissa Jamie Cooper , Alona Muzikansky , Jochen K Lennerz , Mari Mino-Kenudson , Yin P Hung , Zofia Piotrowska , Ibiayi Dagogo-Jack , Lecia V. Sequist , Jessica Jiyeong Lin , Justin F. Gainor , Rebecca Suk Heist

Organizations

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

Research Funding

No funding received

Background: Co-occurring mutations in KRAS-mutant NSCLC are associated with discrete biological properties and modulate therapeutic susceptibilities. As G12D-specific inhibitors are expected to enter the clinic, we sought to define the clinicopathologic characteristics and outcomes of patients (pts) with KRAS G12D-mutant NSCLC. Methods: This was a retrospective single-institution study. Pts with NSCLC and KRAS G12D mutations detected by the Massachusetts General Hospital SNaPshot next-generation sequencing assay were identified. Clinical and pathologic characteristics, including co-mutation status and survival outcomes, were collected by chart review. Results: Among pts who underwent SNaPshot testing between May 2014 and August 2021, 665 had cancers that were positive for KRAS G12D, of whom 107 (16.1%) had NSCLC. Most common histology was adenocarcinoma (93, 86.9%). PD-L1 level was < 1% in 24 (22.4%), 1-49% in 19 (17.8%), > 50% in 13 (12.2%), and not assessed in 51 (47.7%). Co-occurring mutations were frequent: 17 NSCLCs had co-occurring STK11 mutations (15.9%), 36 (33.6%) TP53 mutations, and 11 (10.3%) SMARCA4 mutations, of which 2 were truncating. Genetic alterations were detected in a variety of other genes including in the RTK/RAS/MAPK (20, 18.7%), PI3K/AKT/mTOR (12, 11.2%), cell-cycle (17, 15.9%), and WNT (11, 10.3%) pathways. Among 58 tumors with KEAP1 mutation testing, 10 (17.2%) were positive. 75 (70.1%) pts had metastatic disease, including 51 pts who had metastatic disease at initial diagnosis. CNS metastases were present in 27 (36.0%) pts, including 14 pts with CNS metastases at initial diagnosis. Among the 57 pts with metastatic disease who received first-line therapy, 28 (49.1%) received platinum-based chemotherapy, 17 (29.8%) immunotherapy alone, and 12 (21.1%) platinum chemotherapy plus immunotherapy. Median PFS in pts treated with first-line therapy was 4.0 months (95% CI 2.1– 5.7) and median OS 14.3 months (95% CI 8.1 – 27.4). When stratified by co-mutation status, pts with STK11 mutations had significantly worse outcomes than STK11-wild-type (median PFS: 1.2 months vs 4.8 months, p = 0.0165; median OS: 4.3 months vs 21.6 months, p = 0.0015), whereas TP53 exerted no influence. Conclusions: Co-occurring mutations were common in pts with KRAS G12D-mutant NSCLC. Outcomes were poorer for KRAS G12D/STK11 pts, whereas co-occurring TP53 did not impact survival. Clinical trials examining G12D inhibitors should stratify by STK11.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Biologic Correlates

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr e21024)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.e21024

Abstract #

e21024

Abstract Disclosures

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