Phase I study of drug-resistant immunotherapy (DRI) with gene-modified autologous γδ T cells in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) receiving maintenance temozolomide (TMZ).

Authors

null

Louis B. Nabors

University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL

Louis B. Nabors , Mina Lobbous , Lawrence S. Lamb Jr., Kate Rochlin , Thriumaine Pillay , Samantha Youngblood , Mariska ter Haak , Trishna Goswami

Organizations

University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, In8bio Inc., New York, NY, In8Bio, Inc., New York, NY, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, In8bio Inc., Birmingham, AL, IN8bio, New York, NY, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Morris Plains, NJ

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background:γδ T cells, MHC unrestricted immune cells, target NKG2D ligands differentially expressed on tumor cells. DeltEx drug resistant immunotherapy (DRI), a novel ex vivo expanded, activated γδ T cell expresses MGMT, conveying TMZ resistance. NCT04165941, a phase 1 trial assessing the safety of single and multiple infusions of autologous DeltEx DRI cells presents updated safety and efficacy data. Methods: Adult newly diagnosed GBM patients with adequate organ function and KPS≥70% are enrolled. Cells engineered from apheresis after tumor resection were infused through a Rickham catheter placed during surgery. Cohort (C) 1, 2 and 3 receive 1, 3 and 6 doses of cells respectively on day (D) 1 of each 28-day maintenance cycle. Patients receive 1 x 107γδ T cells intratumorally on D1 with 150 mg/m2 of TMZ intravenously with the Stupp regimen. Primary endpoint is safety; secondary endpoints include progression free and overall survival. Immunologic and genomic correlative analyses are being conducted. Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) are defined as treatment related ≥ grade 3 cardiopulmonary or hepatic toxicity, grade 4 toxicity exceeding 72 hours or neurologic deterioration that exceeds 2 weeks. Results: 12 patients (58% male; median age 66.5 (range: 21-76); 66.7% IDH-WT, 66.7% MGMT unmethylated) were enrolled with 6 dosed (3 in C1, 3 in C2). No patients had DLTs, cytokine release syndrome (CRS), or neurotoxicity. The most common adverse events (AEs) were Grade 1/2 events including fever, leukopenia, nausea, and vomiting attributable to TMZ or radiotherapy. One subject had Grade 3 treatment related AEs of UTI, dehydration, and thrombocytopenia. Three evaluable C1 patients have PFS of 8.3, 11.9, 7.4 months and OS of 15.6, 17.7 and 9.6 months respectively. In C2, three patients have been dosed, with one patient with stable disease at 8.2 months after receiving all three doses and no DLTs. Patient recruitment continues with anticipated completion in 2022. Conclusions: Data demonstrates that single, repeat doses of DRI T cells have manageable toxicity with encouraging trend in PFS.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Central Nervous System Tumors

Track

Central Nervous System Tumors

Sub Track

Primary CNS Tumors–Glioma

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr 2044)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.2044

Abstract #

2044

Poster Bd #

382

Abstract Disclosures