Metzolimos metronomic cyclophosphamide (CP) and methotrexate (MTX) combined with zoledronic acid (ZA) and sirolimus (SIR) in patients with advanced solid tumor with bone metastasis and advanced pretreated osteosarcoma (OSS): A phase Ib study.

Authors

null

Maud Toulmonde

Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France

Maud Toulmonde , Perrine Marec-Berard , Cyril Lervat , Coralie Cantarel , Emilie Toulza , Sabrina Sellan-Albert , Sophie Cousin , Kevin Bourcier , Mariella Spalato , Raul Perret , Simone Mathoulin-Pélissier , Jean-Yves Blay , Nicolas Penel , Carine A. Bellera , Antoine Italiano

Organizations

Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France, Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France, Early Phase Clinical Trials Unit and Thoracic Unit, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France, INSERM CIC 14.01, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Institut Bergonié, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France, Centre Léon-Bérard, Lyon, France, INSERM CIC 14.01 Bordeaux, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Bordeaux, France

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: Advanced pretreated OSS has a very poor prognosis. Metronomic CP and MTX have shown little activity in pediatric cancers, including OSS. Preclinical data suggest that ZA could have a synergic effect when combined with mTOR inhibition in OSS. Methods: This is a prospective phase Ib study investigating the combination of SIR with CP, MTX and ZA trough a dose-escalation phase (3 + 3 design) in patients ≥ 18 years with bone metastatic solid tumors (part I) and an expansion cohort dedicated to patients ≥ 13 years with advanced pretreated OSS (part II). SIR was given at two dose levels (4 mg and 6 mg) continuously, in combination with CP 50 mg x 2 per day, 1 week on / 1 week off, MTX at 2.5 mg x 2 per day, on day 1 and day 4 every week, and ZA 4mg IV every 4 weeks. Primary endpoints were dose limiting toxicities (DLT), maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of SIR combined with CP, MTX and ZA for Part I, and 6-month non-progression rate (NPR) according to RECIST v1.1 for part II. Secondary endpoints included safety, 6-month objective response rate (ORR), one-year progression-free (PFS) and overall survivals (OS), and pharmacodynamics biomarker analyses. At least one non-progression at 6 months after centralized review of imaging was needed among 14 patients to consider activity of the combination. Results: From February 2015 to March 2021, 23 patients were included in the three participating centers. In part I, nine patients with breast (56%), prostate (33%) or biliary duct carcinoma (11%) were included. Median number of cycles was 2 (1-6). Two DLT were reported at dose level 2: one grade 3 neutropenia and one grade 3 anemia, therefore dose level 1 was the RP2D for part II. In part II, 14 OSS patients were included. Median age was 27 years (14 - 80). Median number of previous lines in the advanced disease was 1 (1-3). At the time of analysis, 11 patients had died. Reason for study discontinuation was progressive disease for 10 patients (72%), toxicity for two (14%) (one grade 2 platelet count decrease and one grade 5 unrelated lung infection), and investigator decision for two (14%), including one for cryotherapy of a residual lesion after an excellent partial response. Overall, 64 adverse events related to study drugs were reported, of which 14 (22%) grade 3, and 2 grade 4 (3%). They were mainly asthenia, nausea, mucositis oral, anemia, lymphocyte and platelet count decrease. Median follow up was 27.5 months [95% CI : 12.8-27.5]. Two non-progressions at 6 months (14%) were observed, including a partial response (7%). One-year PFS was 21.4% [95%CI 5.2-44.8] and median OS was 12.8 months [95% CI : 2.8-20.4]. Conclusions: The combination of SIR at 4 mg daily with CP, MTX and ZA has an acceptable toxicity profile and reached the initial targeted efficacy rate in advanced pretreated OSS patients. Clinical trial information: NCT02517918.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Sarcoma

Track

Sarcoma

Sub Track

Bone Tumors

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02517918

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr 11526)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.11526

Abstract #

11526

Poster Bd #

431

Abstract Disclosures