Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, South Korea
Byoung Chul Cho , Niels Reinmuth , Alexander Luft , Jorge Alatorre-Alexander , Sarayut Lucien Geater , Dmytro Trukhin , Sang-We Kim , Grygorii Ursol , Maen A. Hussein , Farah Louise Lim , Cheng-Ta Yang , Luiz H. Araujo , Haruhiro Saito , Miriam Marotti , Karen Barrett , Xiaojin Shi , Solange Peters , Edward B. Garon , Tony S. K. Mok , Melissa Lynne Johnson
Background: In the Phase 3 POSEIDON study in 1L mNSCLC, adding T to D+CT resulted in statistically significant improvements in PFS and OS vs CT. No new safety signals were identified and treatment discontinuations due to treatment-related AEs (TRAEs) were similar for the T+D+CT and D+CT arms (15.5% and 14.1%). Here we present details of AEs and their management. Methods: 1013 pts with EGFR/ALK wild-type mNSCLC were randomized 1:1:1 to 1L T+D+CT, D+CT or CT. Safety was assessed in all treated pts. Results: 330, 334 and 333 pts received T+D+CT, D+CT and CT; 78%, 82% and 74% received at least 4 cycles of platinum-based CT. The most common grade 3/4 TRAEs were hematologic (anemia in 17%, 15% and 20% of pts in the T+D+CT, D+CT and CT arms and neutropenia in 16%, 13% and 12%) and most were managed using standard approaches per local practice; 22%, 18% and 16% of pts received colony stimulating factors and 22%, 21% and 26% received blood transfusions. All grade immune-mediated AEs (imAEs) occurred in 34%, 19% and 5% of pts in the T+D+CT, D+CT and CT arms; a higher incidence of diarrhea/colitis, dermatitis/rash and endocrinopathies was seen with the addition of T to D+CT (Table). Grade 3/4 imAEs occurred in 10%, 7% and 2% of pts in the T+D+CT, D+CT and CT arms, and serious imAEs in 10%, 6% and 1%; imAEs led to discontinuation of any study treatment in 6%, 4% and 0.6%, and led to death in 0.6%, 0.3% and 0%. Most imAEs were low grade and manageable with systemic corticosteroids (received by 26%, 13% and 4% of pts in the T+D+CT, D+CT and CT arms) or endocrine therapy (12%, 8% and 1%). Median time from first dose to onset of imAEs (TTO) was generally > 60 days and the majority of non-endocrine imAEs resolved (Table). Conclusions: In POSEIDON, the safety profile of all regimens was manageable per standard guidelines and in line with the known profiles of D, T+D and CT; the most common grade 3/4 TRAEs were those typically associated with CT. As expected, more imAEs occurred with T+D+CT than D+CT, but the incidence of grade 3 or 4 imAEs, imAE-related deaths and treatment discontinuations due to imAEs was generally similar in the IO arms. T+D did not compromise the ability to administer planned CT. Clinical trial information: NCT03164616.
T+D+CT (n = 330) | D+CT (n = 334) | CT (n = 333) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imAE (grouped term) with incidence ≥2% in any arm | n (%) | Median TTO,days (range) | % of n resolved | n (%) | Median TTO, days (range) | % of n resolved | n (%) | Median TTO, days (range) | % of n resolved |
Any imAE | 111 (34) | ‒ | 52 | 64 (19) | ‒ | 50 | 17 (5) | ‒ | 71 |
Hypothyroid | 27 (8) | 105 (8‒596) | 19 | 20 (6) | 129 (3‒659) | 40 | 3 (0.9) | 115 (1‒195) | 33 |
Dermatitis/rash | 24 (7) | 64.5 (1‒913) | 67 | 9 (3) | 183 (2‒856) | 56 | 7 (2) | 7 (3‒16) | 86 |
Diarrhea/colitis | 17 (5) | 62 (13‒476) | 88 | 6 (2) | 158.5 (6‒369) | 67 | 2 (0.6) | 50.5 (30‒71) | 100 |
Pneumonitis | 12 (4) | 191.5 (43‒665) | 75 | 10 (3) | 104.5 (19‒479) | 60 | 2 (0.6) | 76.5 (68‒85) | 100 |
Hepatic | 12 (4) | 102.5 (6‒970) | 58 | 11 (3) | 22 (6‒173) | 91 | 0 | ‒ | ‒ |
Hyperthyroid | 9 (3) | 47 (22‒147) | 78 | 4 (1) | 95.5 (21‒136) | 0 | 1 (0.3) | 351 (351‒351) | 0 |
Adrenal insufficiency | 8 (2) | 118 (42–189) | 13 | 4 (1) | 125.5 (102–739) | 0 | 0 | ‒ | ‒ |
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