Initial safety results for MagnetisMM-3: A phase 2 trial of elranatamab, a B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-CD3 bispecific antibody, in patients (pts) with relapsed/refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM).

Authors

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Alexander M. Lesokhin

Division of Hematology and Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center/Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY

Alexander M. Lesokhin , Bertrand Arnulf , Ruben Niesvizky , Mohamad Mohty , Nizar J. Bahlis , Michael H. Tomasson , Paula Rodríguez-Otero , HANG QUACH , Noopur S. Raje , Shinsuke Iida , Marc-Steffen Raab , Akos Czibere , Sharon Sullivan , Eric Leip , Andrea Viqueira , Xavier Leleu

Organizations

Division of Hematology and Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center/Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France, Weill Cornell Medical College - New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, Sorbonne University, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, and INSERM UMRs938, Paris, France, Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain, University of Melbourne, St. Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, Department of Hematology & Oncology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan, Heidelberg Myeloma Center, Department of Hematology/Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany, Pfizer Inc, Cambridge, MA, Pfizer SLU, Madrid, Spain, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Elranatamab (PF-06863135) is a humanized bispecific antibody that targets both BCMA-expressing MM cells and CD3-expressing T cells. MagnetisMM-3 (NCT04649359) is an open-label, multicenter, non-randomized, phase 2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of elranatamab monotherapy in pts with R/R MM. Initial safety results are presented. Methods: MagnetisMM-3 enrolled pts who are refractory to at least 1 proteasome inhibitor, 1 immunomodulatory drug, and 1 anti-CD38 antibody. Pts were assigned to 1 of 2 independent, parallel cohorts: those naïve to BCMA-directed therapies (Cohort A) and those with previous exposure to BCMA-directed antibody-drug conjugates or CAR-T cells (Cohort B). Pts received subcutaneous elranatamab 76 mg QW on a 28-d cycle with a 2-step-up priming dose regimen administered during the first week. Dose modifications were permitted for toxicity. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were graded by CTCAE (v5.0), and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) by ASTCT criteria. Results: As of the data cutoff on Dec 31, 2021, 60 pts in Cohort A had received ≥1 dose of elranatamab; the last pt’s first dose was ̃2 months prior to the cutoff. Median age was 69.0 y (range, 44−89), 48.3% were male, 63.3% were white, 18.3% were Asian and 11.7% were Black/African American. At baseline, 60.0% of pts had an ECOG performance status 1−2 and pts had received a median of 5 (range, 2−12) prior therapies. Median duration of elranatamab treatment was 9.57 wks (range, 0.1−46.1); median relative dose intensity was 87.4% (range, 23.1−101.4). TEAEs were reported in 100% (Grade [G] 3/4, 75.0%) of pts. Most common (≥30%) hematologic TEAEs were neutropenia (36.7% [G3/4, 35.0%]), anemia (36.7% [G3/4, 30.0%]) and thrombocytopenia (30.0% [G3/4, 21.7%]). Among pts who received the 2-step-up priming regimen (n = 56), CRS and ICANS, respectively, were reported in 58.9% (G3/4, 0%) and 3.6% (G3/4: 0%); of those pts, 57.6% (n = 19/33) and 100% (n = 2/2) received tocilizumab and/or steroids. Most common (≥30%) non-hematologic TEAE, other than CRS/ICANS, was fatigue (31.7% [G3/4, 3.3%]). Infections were reported in 46.7% (G3/4: 18.3%) of pts; most frequently reported were upper respiratory tract infections (11.7% [G3/4: 0%]). Discontinuations due to adverse events were reported in 5.0% of pts. No pts permanently discontinued treatment due to CRS or ICANS. There were 10 deaths; causes were MM progression (n = 8), septic shock (n = 1) and unknown (n = 1). Data will be updated at the time of presentation to include ̃90 pts. Conclusions: Preliminary results of MagnetisMM-3 in pts with R/R MM and no prior BCMA-targeted treatment suggest that 76 mg QW elranatamab with a 2-step-up priming regimen is well tolerated, with no G ≥3 CRS or ICANS observed. Clinical trial information: NCT04649359.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies

Sub Track

Multiple Myeloma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04649359

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr 8006)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.8006

Abstract #

8006

Abstract Disclosures