A phase II study of anlotinib in the first-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma: Updated results.

Authors

null

Tao Li

Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China

Tao Li , Zhaoming Ye , Yongzhong Wei , Shoufeng Wang , Yunxia Liu , Jia Chen

Organizations

Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China, Hangzhou Third Hospital, Hangzhou, China, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China

Research Funding

No funding received

Background: Standard treatment for patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma is chemotherapy based on anthracyclines, while the tolerance of chemotherapy is limited. Anlotinib had demonstrated promising efficacy and favorable tolerance in the first-line treatment of these patients in the previously report (2021 ASCO). We updated the latest long-term efficacy and safety data. Methods: This multicenter, open-label, single-arm, phase II clinical trial (NCT03792542) was done at 7 hospitals in China. Patients diagnosed with locally advanced or metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma who had evaluable lesion per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 were eligible for inclusion. Additional inclusion criteria were 1) 18-70 years old, 2) ECOG PS 0-2, 3) chemotherapy intolerance judged by investigators, 4) chemotherapy and anti-angiogenesis treatment naïve. All patients received 12mg anlotinib once daily for 14 days every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Safety assessment was done in patients who received at least one dose of anlotinib. Results: 39 patients (24 males and 15 females) were enrolled between April 2019 to October 2021with a median follow-up 13.4 months (IQR 6.55-19.40), and the median age is 58 (range 23-69) years old. Pathological types included liposarcoma (n = 11), fibrosarcoma (n = 8), undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (n = 5), leiomyosarcoma (n = 4), synovial sarcoma (n = 4), malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (n = 4), and others (n = 3). At the data cutoff date on December 27, 2021, the median PFS and median overall survival (OS) were 7.1 months [95%CI 5.42-8.77], 24.3 months [95%CI 14.9-33.7], respectively. The PFS at 6 months was 60.0%, and the OS at 12 months was 76.6%. 37 patients were eligible for the evaluation of tumor response.1 achieved confirmed partial response (PR) and the objective response rate (ORR) was 2.7% (1/37). 30 had stale disease (SD) and the disease control rate (DCR) was 83.8% (31/37). The incidence of adverse events of grade 3 was 33.3%, with a higher incidence of hypertension (12.8%), proteinuria (7.7%) and fatigue (5.1%). Conclusions: Anlotinib has shown encouraging anti-tumor activity and well tolerance in the first-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma who were not suitable for chemotherapy. Clinical trial information: NCT03792542.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Sarcoma

Track

Sarcoma

Sub Track

Soft Tissue Tumors

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03792542

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr e23559)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.e23559

Abstract #

e23559

Abstract Disclosures