Dose optimization for MORAb-202, an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) highly selective for folate receptor-alpha (FRα), using population pharmacokinetic (PPK) and exposure-response (E-R) efficacy and safety analyses.

Authors

null

Seiichi Hayato

Eisai Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

Seiichi Hayato , Lora Hamuro , Maiko Nomoto , Shin Nishio , Kan Yonemori , Mayu Yunokawa , Koji Matsumoto , Kazuhiro Takehara , Kosei Hasegawa , Yasuyuki Hirashima , Hidenori Kato , Toshio Shimizu , Hiroki Ikezawa , Yohei Otake , Takuma Miura , Yue Zhao , Li Zhu , Trixia Camacho , Calin Dan Dumitru , Sanae Yasuda

Organizations

Eisai Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan, Department of Breast and Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Division of Medical Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Hyogo, Japan, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Ehime, Japan, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan, Department of Gynecology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Experimental Therapeutics, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Eisai Inc., Nutley, NJ

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: MORAb-202 is an ADC consisting of farletuzumab (an antibody that binds to FRα) paired with eribulin mesylate (a microtubule dynamics inhibitor) conjugated via a cathepsin B-cleavable linker. A phase 1 dose-escalation and expansion study in patients with advanced solid tumors evaluated MORAb-202 doses ranging from 0.3 mg/kg to 1.2 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (Shimizu 2021, CCR). The dose-expansion part included starting doses of 0.9 mg/kg and 1.2 mg/kg in an ovarian cancer (OC) cohort. Objective response rates (ORR) by investigator per RECIST v1.1 and rates of all-grade interstitial lung disease (ILD), an adverse event of interest, were lower at the 0.9 mg/kg dose vs the 1.2 mg/kg dose. To support dose optimization for clinical benefit while reducing the risk of ILD, a MORAb-202 PPK model was developed to characterize the pharmacokinetics and to obtain model-predicted exposure measures. Methods: Exposure was predicted for different dosing scenarios: flat dosing, bodyweight (BW)-based dosing with or without a dose cap, adjusted ideal BW dosing, and body surface area (BSA)-based dosing. E-R analyses for efficacy (ie, ORR) and safety (ie, ILD by expert review) were conducted using logistic-regression analysis. Simulations (N = 1000) were performed using a BW distribution from a previous phase 3 farletuzumab study in OC (Vergote 2016, JCO) to predict the probability of ORR and ILD in patients treated with MORAb-202. Results: MORAb-202 exposures were dose proportional, and the pharmacokinetics were described by a 2-compartment model with zero-order IV infusion and first-order elimination. Patients with higher BW had less-than-proportional increases in clearance (allometric exponent [AE] 0.571) and distribution volume (AE 0.524). MORAb-202 demonstrated a positive exposure (based on area under the curve [AUC]) dependence to ORR and ILD. The probability of achieving a tumor response was higher with higher AUC (odds ratio [OR] for an AUC unit change of 1000 µg•h/mL: 1.73 [95% CI 1.06–3.11]). The probability of an ILD event was higher with higher AUC (OR for an AUC unit change of 1000 µg•h/mL: 3.50 [95% CI 1.89–7.81]). Simulations across BW ranges (34.2–144 kg) indicated that BSA-based dosing (33 mg/m2), compared with BW-based dosing (0.9 mg/kg), yielded similar predicted median (90% prediction interval) rates for ORR (33.7% [19.3–62.2] vs 37.9% [20.6–67.5]) and all-grade ILD (46.8% [18.2–88.2] vs 55.1% [20.7–91.9]). However, BSA-based dosing is predicted to reduce ILD in the highest BW quartile (> 80–144 kg) by approximately 35% compared with BW-based dosing. Conclusions: Based on this assessment, BSA-based dosing is predicted to lower the exposure-dependent ILD risk in patients with higher BW and is being further evaluated in ongoing clinical studies. Clinical trial information: NCT03386942.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Sub Track

Pharmacology/Pharmacodynamics/Pharmacogenetics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03386942

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr 3090)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.3090

Abstract #

3090

Poster Bd #

82

Abstract Disclosures