Comparative genomic analyses between Asian and Caucasian prostate cancers in an 80,829 patient cohort.

Authors

null

Adelene Sim Yen Ling

National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore

Adelene Sim Yen Ling , Alexander K. Hakansson , Enya Hui Wen Ong , Amanda S.Y. Lau , Kar Perng Low , Tian Ren Wong , Nicole Tan , Janice Ser Huey Tan , Jeffrey K.L. Tuan , Terence Wee Kiat Tan , Michael L.C. Wang , Kae-Jack Tay , Joe Poh Sheng Yeong , Lui Shiong Lee , Ravindran Kanesvaran , Michael Chien Sheng Tan , Yang Liu , Elai Davicioni , Li Yan Khor , Melvin Lee Kiang Chua

Organizations

National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore, Veracyte, Inc, Vancouver, BC, Canada, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, Changi General Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Veracyte, Inc, San Diego, CA

Research Funding

No funding received

Background: The Decipher 22-gene genomic classifier (GC) has been shown to predict for metastasis and survival in predominantly Caucasian and African-American men from Western cohorts. There is however little data on the clinical utility of GC in Asian prostate cancer (PCa). We investigated if GC prognosticates for metastasis-free survival (MFS) in an Asian cohort of localized PCa. Additionally, we performed comparative genomic analyses between our Asian patients and non-Asian cases from a large Decipher GRID database (Veracyte, San Francisco, CA). Methods: We used a cohort of PCa patients who were treated at a single institution from East Asia between 2006 to 2021. Patients underwent active surveillance or radical prostatectomy (RadP) and/or radiotherapy (RT) +/- hormonal therapy (HT). The GC assay (Decipher Biosciences, CA) was performed on diagnostic biopsies, following central review of the Gleason’s grade (GG) and tumor cellularity by an expert GU pathologist. MFS was the primary endpoint for survival analysis. Comparative analyses of 273 gene-signatures were performed against the full and a propensity-score matched (PSM) cohort identified from the Decipher GRID database. Adjusted p-values from Wilcoxon tests were used to select from these signatures. Results: We profiled 126 unique patient tumors, comprising of 19 (15.1%) NCCN-defined low-/favorable intermediate-, 22 (17.5%) unfavorable intermediate-, 34 (27.0%) high-, and 51 (40.5%) very high-risk groups. 24 (19.0%) patients had RadP as primary treatment, 98 (77.8%) had RT +/- HT, while 4 (3.2%) underwent active surveillance or HT alone. Using the GC, 70 (55.6%), and 56 (44.4%) were stratified as low/intermediate- (≤0.6) and high-risk ( > 0.6), respectively. GC high-risk was significantly associated with an inferior MFS than GC low/intermediate-risk (HR 5.22 [95% CI:1.08–25.3], P = 0.04). Comparison between our Asian and the full unmatched GRID cohort (N = 80,703) revealed a lower proportion of ERG+ PCa (14% vs 41%, P < 0.001) and a higher proportion of PAM50 basal subtypes (41% vs 30%, P < 0.001), as well as a lower T-cell exclusion (median 0.080 vs 0.097; P < 0.001) and angiogenesis (-0.37 vs -0.08; P < 0.001) signature scores. These trends were also observed when comparing with the PSM-subset (N = 630; 5:1 ratio for NCCN, GG, age at diagnosis, and assay quality score). Interestingly, both high angiogenesis and T-cell exclusion signatures were associated with a worse MFS (HR not available due to no events for low angiogenesis, P = 0.0015 by log-rank test; HR 5.12 [1.03–26.5], P = 0.046, respectively). Conclusions: We validated the Decipher 22-gene GC for prognostication of MFS in a predominantly high-risk PCa cohort. We also identified several gene expression signatures that were significantly different between Asian PCa and other cohorts. These observations may have implications for customizing treatment recommendations to an Asian population.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized

Sub Track

Translational Research, Tumor Biology, Biomarkers, and Pathology

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 6; abstr 273)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.6_suppl.273

Abstract #

273

Poster Bd #

M4

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

First Author: Praful Ravi

Abstract

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

A multi-center natural history study of precision-based genomics in prostate cancer (PC).

First Author: Himisha Beltran

Abstract

2023 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Pelvic clinical node-positive prostate cancer: Impact of radiotherapy and nodal disease burden.

First Author: Tony Felefly