Comparative outcomes of minimally invasive and open gastrectomy.

Authors

null

Jamie Glasser

Florida State University College of Medicine, Sarasota, FL

Jamie Glasser , Cassandra Schuster , Jamie Huston , Ravi Shridhar , Kenneth Lee Meredith

Organizations

Florida State University College of Medicine, Sarasota, FL, Sarasota Memorial Hospital, Sarasota, FL, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Jellison Cancer Institute, Florida State University College of Medicine, Sarasota, FL

Research Funding

No funding received

Background: Gastric cancer(GC) is associated with significant mortality worldwide. Radical gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy is considered the only curative option for GC. Laparoscopic(LG) and more recently robotic(RG) techniques have been developed as a way to potentially decrease the peri-operative morbidity associated with gastrectomy. We sought to compare oncologic outcomes with minimally invasive and open techniques for gastrectomy. Methods: Utilizing the National Cancer Database we identified patients with gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy. We then stratified technique, RG, LG, or OG. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal were used to compare continuous variables and Pearson’s Chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables. Unadjusted survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Multivariate analysis (MVA) was performed to identify predictors of survival. A p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: We identified 2,530 patients RG, 10,790 in the LG and 25,810 in the OG group with median ages of 66, 66 and 67 years respectively, p < 0.001. There were higher numbers of poorly differentiated tumors in the OG 60% compared to RG (49.7% and LG 49.1%, p < 0.001. Additionally, there were increased numbers of signet ring GC in the OG 16.7%, compared to 13.8% in the RG and 13.8% in the LG, p < 0.001. There were higher numbers of early stage GC’s in the RG and LG compared to more advanced stages (stage II and III in the OG), p < 0.001. RG and LG did demonstrate higher numbers of R0 resections 92.8% and 89.9% compared to OG at 85.2%, p < 0.001. Length of stay was shorter in the RG and LG at 7 (4-10) days compared to 8 days (6-12) in the OG cohort, p < 0.001. Thirty and 90-day mortality rates were higher in the OG (4.3% and 8.3%) compared to 2.1% and 4% in the RG and 2.7% and 5.4% in the LG patients. Median and 5-year survival was higher in the RG (84.7mo and 61%) and LG (90.3mo and 58%) compared to the OG at 48.3mo and 46%, p = 0.001. When adjusted by stage this survival benefit persisted across all stage cohorts (stage 0-1, p = 0.001, stage 2, p = 0.001, and stage 3, p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that age, sex, Charlson/Deyo score, tumor location, histology, grade, stage, facility volume, and neoadjuvant therapy were all predictors of survival. Conclusions: Robotic and laparoscopic approaches to gastrectomy demonstrate improved median and overall survival compared to conventional open approaches. This benefit was demonstrated across all stages.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach and Other GI Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Quality of Care/Quality Improvement

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.4_suppl.271

Abstract #

271

Poster Bd #

L2

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

Abstract

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

A 19-protein signature to predict outcomes in a cohort of stage II and III CRC.

First Author: Rosemary Habib

First Author: Rish Pai

First Author: JEONGSEOK JEON